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A+History
History · Moravia

Moravia’s post office opened in 1834, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #58 of 758 in New York. What drives it

17 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 166 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1840.

1834first post office
17on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
3famous people
From Moravia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Moravia began

When was Moravia founded?

1834

The Moravia post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,010 in 18402020 census: 3,323192 years

How historic is Moravia?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Moravia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Moravia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Moravia is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #58 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Moravia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 92%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Moravia’s 598 sits above most of its state (93% of New York towns have fewer) while its 186 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Moravia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

17 listings protect 186 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
17
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
186
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
North Main Street Historic District
All 17 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Moravia on the map, 1898 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Moravia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Moravia on the 1898 USGS mapMoravia on the 1902 USGS mapMoravia on the 1943 USGS mapMoravia on the 1971 USGS map1898Moravia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Moravia.

The story

How Moravia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Moravia.

Read it all →

Moravia was part of the Central New York Military Tract. The first settlers arrived around 1789, while the natives still lived in the area. The town was formed in 1833 from the town of Sempronius. Moravia was long known as the last bastion of the Whigs, the defunct political party of native ex-U.S. president Millard Fillmore. A few Whigs survived as late as the early 1980s according to voter registration records.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Moravia in 1874

Passages that mention Moravia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Moravia Village was first incorporated by tile following act of the Legislature, passed May 1, 1837: "The district of country in the Town of Moravia, in the County of Cayuga, contained in the following bounds, to wit : Beginning at the forks of the road running through the village of Moravia on the…
Historical sketches of the town of Moravia, from 1791 to 18731874 · page 59Read the page →
Read the text

Moravia Village was first incorporated by tile following act of the Legislature, passed May 1, 1837: "The district of country in the Town of Moravia, in the County of Cayuga, contained in the following bounds, to wit : Beginning at the forks of the road running through the village of Moravia on the north, and running from thence east one hundred and forty rods, thence south two hundred and sixty rods,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sect. 3. The first election of Directors of the Association shall be held at the house of Wm. C. Pressey, in Moravia, on the first Monday of January, 1864, and the same day in January in each year thereafter, at such hour and place in the village of Moravia as the Board of Directors shall appoint ;…
Historical sketches of the town of Moravia, from 1791 to 18731874 · page 161Read the page →
Read the text

Sect. 3. The first election of Directors of the Association shall be held at the house of Wm. C. Pressey, in Moravia, on the first Monday of January, 1864, and the same day in January in each year thereafter, at such hour and place in the village of Moravia as the Board of Directors shall appoint ; notice thereof shall be published in one or more public newspapers printed in the County of Cayuga, for at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Moravia, 1826 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826Born hereRobert Mitchell is born here
  3. 1834Post officeThe Moravia post office opens
  4. 1861Born hereSophie Jewett is born here
  5. 1871Born hereJack Wright is born here
  6. 1880In the archiveDr. Cooper Curtice and Fred Kilborne (Moravia, N.Y.)
  7. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904In the archiveCayuga County, Left Page (Map of North part village of Moravia, Town of
  10. 1941In the archiveHundred year-old hotel
By decade

Moravia, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Moravia, building by building, 1887–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Moravia fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dr. Cooper Curtice and Fred Kilborne (Moravia, N.Y.)
Retake this viewDr. Cooper Curtice and Fred Kilborne (Moravia, N.Y.), 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Moravia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Moravia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001850190019502000Peak: 4,041

Between 1,876 and 4,041 people in every census since 1840.

18 censuses, 1840–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Moravia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Moravia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Moravia’s post office has been open since 1834.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Indian CoveMontvilleOwasco HillSoutheast OwascoToll Gate CornersWilson Corners
Gone or out of use
First Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchMoravia High SchoolschoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolVans Airportairport
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Moravia
BakerDry CreekHewittIndian MoundQuaker ChurchSaint Patricks

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Moravia’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Moravia’s history

What year was Moravia founded?

The Moravia post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Moravia rank for history?

Moravia is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #58 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Moravia?

17 listings: 14 buildings, 2 historic districts, the North Main Street Historic District and the Church Street-Congress Street Historic District, with 166 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 186 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Moravia?

43% of Moravia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (17), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.