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AHistory
History · Monticello

Monticello’s post office opened in 1811, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #250 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1870.

1811first post office
4on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
11famous people
From Monticello’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Monticello began

When was Monticello founded?

1811

The Monticello post office opened in 1811, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 912 in 18702020 census: 7,173215 years

How historic is Monticello?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Monticello post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monticello’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monticello is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #250 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monticello’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 67%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monticello’s 107 sits above most of its state (76% of New York towns have fewer) while its 78 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monticello’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Monticello, building by building, 1887–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Monticello fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Monticello on the map, 1909 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monticello. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monticello on the 1909 USGS mapMonticello on the 1911 USGS mapMonticello on the 1943 USGS mapMonticello on the 1966 USGS mapMonticello on the 1982 USGS map1909Monticello sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monticello.

Timeline

Monticello, 1820 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820In the archiveJohn Patterson Jones
  3. 1872Born hereStanley Finch is born here
  4. 1875In the archiveCounty atlas of Sullivan, New York
  5. 20th century
  6. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1923In the archiveMonticello NY Presby PHS813
  8. 1937Born hereDaniel N. Robinson is born here
  9. 1938Born hereJudith S. Kaye is born here
  10. 1968Born hereRandall Batinkoff is born here
  11. 1978In the archiveRose Cottages backboards
The story

How Monticello came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monticello.

Read it all →

In 1801, Samuel F. Jones was given the task of finding a route for the Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike to connect The Hudson and Delaware Rivers. While he marked the path through what was then Orange and Ulster counties he saw an opportunity to build a village on the turnpike. Samuel convinced his younger brother, John Patterson Jones, to buy a 1861-acre tract of land that would be bisected by the turnpike so they could build this new village. In 1803, John and 11 other men started work on a sawmill, and other infrastructure to help them build the village. The group left the area during the winter but would return in the early months of 1804 to continue their work. In spring of the same year the route for the turnpike was finalized and the two brothers started to plan the village. After the plan was completed, the first tree was chopped down by John September 4, 1804, on the property th…

Chapters1909 fire

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Monticello, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Monticello NY Presby PHS813
Retake this viewMonticello NY Presby PHS813, 1923

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monticello’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 78 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
78
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Monticello, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020207,173

Grew from 912 people in 1870 to 7,173 in 2020, 7 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monticello’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Monticello

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Monticello’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Monticello’s history

What year was Monticello founded?

The Monticello post office opened in 1811, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Monticello rank for history?

Monticello is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #250 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Monticello?

24% of Monticello’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.