Photo: Maxmod11 · CC BY-SA 4.0Monticello has cooler summers than 93% of U.S. towns
January mornings start at about 15°. Temperatures cover 65° across the year, low to high. By precipitation alone, it ranks wetter than 87% of U.S. towns. Garden planting can start around May 7; autumn frost returns near October 7.
A year in Monticello at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Monticello’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Monticello’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in Monticello feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 152 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by October 7. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY, 6 miles from the town’s center, 210 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Monticello’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −8°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 58 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 51 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 126 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Monticello
96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY.
Living with Monticello’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
152 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 7.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 1.4 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Monticello from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (40%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 26%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Monticello and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Monticello yet.
Climates most like Monticello’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monticello, NY | 15° | 80° | 51" | 58" |
| York, ME | 16° | 80° | 49" | 56" |
| Portsmouth, NH | 16° | 80° | 48" | 56" |
| Ashburnham, MA | 14° | 80° | 50" | 75" |
| St. Marys, PA | 16° | 80° | 46" | 53" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Monticello averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°).
A bigger shift than in 70% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Monticello compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Monticello’s place among New York’s.
Monticello weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Monticello’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32° | 15° | 3.6" | 16.5" | 11 | 25 | 14° – 31° |
| February | 35° | 17° | 2.8" | 10.8" | 9 | 22 | 12° – 33° |
| March | 43° | 24° | 3.8" | 12.9" | 11 | 16 | 26° – 44° |
| April | 56° | 34° | 4.0" | 2.0" | 11 | 2 | 39° – 50° |
| May | 67° | 44° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 51° – 61° |
| June | 75° | 53° | 5.1" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 61° – 68° |
| July | 80° | 58° | 4.9" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 64° – 72° |
| August | 78° | 56° | 4.9" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 63° – 71° |
| September | 71° | 50° | 4.9" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 58° – 65° |
| October | 60° | 39° | 4.9" | 0.7" | 10 | 0 | 45° – 56° |
| November | 48° | 30° | 3.7" | 2.0" | 10 | 3 | 34° – 44° |
| December | 37° | 22° | 4.3" | 13.0" | 12 | 16 | 22° – 40° |
| Year | 57° | 37° | 51.1" | 57.9" | 126 | 84 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 12° to 33°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Monticello’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Monticello’s center.
- Snow: Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY, 6 miles from the town’s center, 210 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Monticello’s climate
What is the weather like in Monticello?
A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 58 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 93% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Monticello in winter?
January nights average 15°. About 160 nights a year reach 32° or below and 4 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 14°.
How much snow does Monticello get?
About 58 inches in a normal winter at Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 84 days a year.
How hot does it get in Monticello?
July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 58°. About 2 days a year reach 90° (Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY).
When is the first and last frost in Monticello?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 7 and the first fall frost by October 7, about 152 frost-free days, at Rock Hill 3 Sw, NY.
What growing zone is Monticello in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −8°.
What is the best time of year to visit Monticello?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Monticello getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 70% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Monticello.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.