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B+History
History · Moira

Moira’s post office opened in 1807, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #536 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1830.

1807first post office
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: P199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Moira began

When was Moira founded?

1807

The Moira post office opened in 1807, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Brush's Mills (1849) and Alburg (1875), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 791 in 18302020 census: 2,916219 years

How historic is Moira?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Moira post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Moira’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Moira is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #536 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Moira’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 29%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Moira’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Moira’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Moira’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Moira’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Moira’s post office has been open since 1807. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Moira
1807–today
Brush's Mills
1849–1877
Alburg
1875–1906
Brushton
1877–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlburgBrushton
Gone or out of use
School Number 10schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9schoolUrsone Airportairport
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Moira
Moira CommunitySaint MarysSaint PetersSunnyside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Moira on the map, 1915 to 1964

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Moira. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Moira on the 1915 USGS mapMoira on the 1944 USGS mapMoira on the 1964 USGS map1915Moira sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Moira.

The story

How Moira came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Moira.

Read it all →

Settlement began circa 1803. The town was formed in 1828 from the town of Dickinson. The Ogdensburg and Lake Champlain Railroad was founded in 1849 as the Northern Railroad, running from Ogdensburg through Moira to Rouses Point. In 1883, the Northern Adirondack Railroad was built from Moira south to St. Regis Falls, a major lumbering area. In 1885, the railroad was extended southwards to Santa Clara, and by 1890 it was extended further south, eventually reaching Tupper Lake.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Moira, 1807 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807Post officeThe Moira post office opens
  3. 1826Born hereOtis Gibson is born here
  4. 1849Post officeThe Brush's Mills post office opens
  5. 1875Post officeThe Alburg post office opens
  6. 1877Post officeThe Brush's Mills post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1906Post officeThe Alburg post office closes
  9. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Every building

Moira, building by building, 1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Moira fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Moira, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018501900195020002,934

Grew from 791 people in 1830 to 2,934 in 2010, 3 times over.

19 censuses, 1830–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Moira’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Moira’s history

What year was Moira founded?

The Moira post office opened in 1807, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Moira rank for history?

Moira is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #536 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Moira?

36% of Moira’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.