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BHistory
History · Bombay

Bombay’s post office opened in 1838, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1840.

1838first post office
0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Bombay’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bombay began

When was Bombay founded?

1838

The Bombay post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, South Bombay (1856), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,446 in 18402020 census: 1,254188 years

How historic is Bombay?

B

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bombay post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bombay’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bombay is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bombay’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 59%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bombay’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bombay’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bombay’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bombay’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bombay, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000Peak: 2,440

Peaked at 2,440 in 1860; 1,357 people lived here in 2010.

18 censuses, 1840–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bombay’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Bombay on the map, 1915 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bombay. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bombay on the 1915 USGS mapBombay on the 1944 USGS mapBombay on the 1964 USGS mapBombay on the 1987 USGS map1915Moira sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bombay.

The story

How Bombay came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bombay.

Read it all →

Bombay is named for the wife of Michael Hogan, an Irish ship captain who grew wealthy in the East India trade. He came to the US in 1805 with his wife, whom Hogan said was an Indian princess.

Hogan bought 20,000 acres (81 km2) north of the Adirondack Mountains, including the Town of Bombay, which was named in honour of his wife's birthplace. Their son, William Hogan, served as town supervisor, and was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1822. In 1829 he was appointed as a judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Franklin County, and in 1830 he was elected to Congress.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bombay, 1827 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Hogansburg post office opens
  3. 1838Post officeThe Bombay post office opens
  4. 1856Post officeThe South Bombay post office opens
  5. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 2,440
  6. 1876In the archiveBombay (Village); Goodwins Mill (Village); Brainardville (Village); Popeville (Village); …
  7. 20th century
  8. 1906Post officeThe South Bombay post office closes
  9. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bombay, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bombay (Village); Goodwins Mill (Village); Brainardville (Village); Popeville (Village); Bombay Business Notices.; Brai…
Retake this viewBombay (Village); Goodwins Mill (Village); Brainardville (Village); Popeville (Village); Bombay Business Notices.; Brai…, 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bombay’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Bombay

Nobody well known was born in Bombay itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bombay’s post office has been open since 1838. Another post office, South Bombay, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hogansburg
1827–today
Bombay
1838–today
South Bombay
1856–1906
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HogansburgSouth Bombay
Gone or out of use
School Number 2schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bombay
Hillside RestSaint JosephsSaint PatrickSand Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bombay’s history

What year was Bombay founded?

The Bombay post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Bombay rank for history?

Bombay is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Bombay?

22% of Bombay’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.