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MachiasTownHallPhoto: Pooley1999 · CC BY-SA 3.0
≈ C−Health Grade
Health in Machias · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Machias is healthier than 24% of U.S. towns

Machias differs from New York on 17 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 1 better, 16 worse.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 14101, 14737, 14042, 14171. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Machias

COPD, heart disease and cancer run high in Machias

1 in 9 adults have COPD (11.2%), about twice the New York rate. 1 in 11 adults have heart disease (9.5%), vs 6.1% across New York. Cancer is also above the state: 11.1%, vs 7.7% across New York. In all, Machias runs above New York on nine of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

Smoking is more common in Machias

1 in 6 adults smoke cigarettes (17.9%), vs 11.3% across New York. Habits ↓

Depression is more common in Machias

1 in 5 adults have been diagnosed with depression (21.2%), vs 17.5% across New York. Frequent mental distress is above the state too: 17.1%, vs 15% across New York. Mind & connection ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Machias’ likely range; Machias’ figures come from ZIP codes 14101, 14737, 14042, 14171, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to B.

Health Grade

What’s behind Machias’ grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Machias is healthier than 24% of U.S. towns. Mental distress holds the grade up (fewer adults with frequent mental distress than 50% of U.S. towns); physical distress pulls it down (better than 12%).

CSelf-rated health22.7% · NY 18.1% · U.S. 19.4%
DPhysical distress17.1% · NY 12.8% · U.S. 13%
B−Mental distress17.1% · NY 15% · U.S. 15.9%
B−Obesity36.5% · NY 28.8% · U.S. 32.9%
CDiabetes13.7% · NY 11.5% · U.S. 12%
C−Smoking17.9% smoke · NY 11.3% · U.S. 11.8%
C−Exercise31.1% · NY 25.9% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 24%
Less healthyHealthier
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $45K–$74K (8,775)Healthier than 38%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Machias’ median household income is $59,485; among the 8,775 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($45K–$74K), it’s healthier than 38%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.

Where Machias compares well: taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure), 80.1% (U.S. 76.5%).

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Machias could be anywhere from D to B. The letter shows with “≈”. These are ZIP code figures (ZIP 14101,14737,14042,14171), weighted by land area, which can reach past town lines.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Machias adults…

Machias runs above NY on 10 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

11 of every 100 Machias adults have COPD
New York: 6 in 100 · worse · likely 9.7–12.6%
Better than NYWorseAbout the sameNew York
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with New York

Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.

Get no exercise 31.1%NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 38.2%NY 37.9%
Binge drink 15.5%NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettes 17.9%NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Machias, betterMachias, worseAbout the sameNew York
Where Machias gets moving

6 miles of trails across 1 park or preserve

Parks & trails →
Mind & connection

How Machias adults are doing

On 2 of 4 measures, Machias runs above New York.

1 in 3Machias adults feel lonely
31.6% · NY 34.2% · About the same as NY
1 in 4Machias adults lack social or emotional support
23.9% · NY 26.4% · About the same as NY
1 in 5Machias adults have been diagnosed with depression
21.2% · NY 17.5% · Worse than NY
1 in 6Machias adults are in frequent mental distress
17.1% · NY 15% · Worse than NY
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Machias adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Getting care

Care in and near Machias

No hospital or community health center in Machias itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERBertrand Chaffee HospitalSpringville · 10.9 miDirections →
+Low-cost careSouthern Tier Community Health Center NetworkCuba · 17 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
10.9 mi
Bertrand Chaffee Hospital
Springville · not rated
ER
17 mi
Cuba Memorial Hospital
Cuba · not rated
Rural critical access
17 mi
Southern Tier Community Health Center Network
4 sites · nearest in Cuba
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
21.7 mi
Olean General Hospital
Olean · ★★★★★
ER
22.2 mi
The Chautauqua Center
3 sites · nearest in Olean
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
29.8 mi
Wyoming County
Warsaw · not rated
ERRural critical access
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Machias itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Machias itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Machias itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Machias; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Machias adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

82%Yearly checkupNY 81%
58%Dentist visitNY 64%
89%Cholesterol checkNY 89%
68%Colon screeningNY 67%
75%MammogramNY 79%
80%Taking BP medsNY 77%
1 in 14
working-age adults has no health insurance
Machias 6.9% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 6
Machias adults worry about having enough food
16.9% · NY 17.2%
About the same as NY
1 in 8
Machias adults worry about keeping their housing
12.6% · NY 14.5%
About the same as NY
1 in 12
Machias adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
8.4% · NY 8.2%
About the same as NY
1 in 11
Machias adults lack reliable transportation
8.8% · NY 8.6%
About the same as NY

17.2% of Machias adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Around town

Machias and the towns around it

Machias’s Health Grade ranks 6th of 6 graded towns around it.

Farmersville: 36.3%Yorkshire: 36.6%Lime Lake: 36.6%Franklinville: 35.9%Ashford: 33.7%Ellicottville: 33.6%Freedom: 36%Rushford: 33.8%Lyndon: 36.2%Sardinia: 32.6%Humphrey: 35.2%Concord: 32.2%East Otto: 35.1%Mansfield: 36.8%Great Valley: 36%Machias: 36.5%MachiasFarmersvilleYorkshireLime LakeFranklinvilleAshfordEllicottvilleBertrand Chaffee Hospital · Springville · 10.9 miHCuba Memorial Hospital · Cuba · 17 miHSouthern Tier Community Health Center Network, Cuba Site · Cuba · 17 mi+
Healthier than NYNear NYLess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#13 of 16 towns on this map, healthiest first
Ellicottville33.6%
Ashford33.7%
Franklinville35.9%
Farmersville36.3%
Machias36.5%
Yorkshire36.6%
Lime Lake36.6%
NY28.8%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
MachiasC−36.5%13.7%17.9%ZIP codes
FarmersvilleC36.3%12.2%17.3%ZIP codes
YorkshireC36.6%12%18.2%ZIP codes
Lime Lake————
FranklinvilleC+35.9%12.3%17%ZIP codes
AshfordB33.7%11.4%14.3%ZIP codes
EllicottvilleB33.6%12%13.4%ZIP codes

Lime Lake: fewer than 1,000 residents. Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

35%

of Machias adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs19.1%
Thinking or memory14.8%
Hearing9%
Errands alone10.5%
Vision6.5%
Dressing or bathing5.3%
New York

Every CDC estimate for Machias

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Machias is better than New York on 1 and worse on 16; on the rest, the New York figure falls inside Machias’ likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…MachiasNYU.S.vs NY
Overall health
Fair or poor health22.7%19.6–25.718.1%19.4%Worse
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)17.1%15.1–19.112.8%13%Worse
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)17.1%15.2–19.115%15.9%Worse
Conditions
Obesity36.5%29.2–43.828.8%32.9%Worse
Diabetes13.7%11.9–15.711.5%12%Worse
High blood pressure41.9%37.6–46.232.6%34.4%Worse
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)42.6%38.1–4737.7%37.1%Worse
Arthritis33.5%29.9–37.124%25.3%Worse
Asthma11.4%10.1–12.810.3%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer11.1%10–12.27.7%7.9%Worse
Coronary heart disease9.5%8.5–10.76.1%6.4%Worse
COPD11.2%9.7–12.66%6.3%Worse
Stroke4.9%4.4–5.53.4%3.4%Worse
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)15.4%12.8–18.412.8%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes17.9%15.4–20.411.3%11.8%Worse
No exercise outside work31.1%26.4–35.825.9%24.7%Worse
Binge drinking15.5%12.7–18.416.3%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours38.2%32–44.737.9%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)6.9%5.7–8.27.9%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year82.3%79.2–8580.8%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year58.1%54.5–61.663.5%63.2%Worse
Cholesterol check in 5 years88.6%87.1–90.189.2%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)80.1%77.3–82.677.2%76.5%Better
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)68.2%63.4–72.766.8%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)75.4%67.8–82.178.9%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression21.2%18–24.617.5%20.6%Worse
Feel lonely31.6%26.8–36.634.2%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support23.9%20.5–27.526.4%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food16.9%14.4–19.617.2%15%About the same
Worried about keeping housing12.6%10.9–14.514.5%12%About the same
Threatened with a utility shut-off8.4%7.3–9.68.2%7.6%About the same
Lack reliable transportation8.8%7.8–108.6%7.9%About the same
Received SNAP (food stamps)17.2%14.8–19.814.1%11.6%Higher
Disability
Any disability35%30.5–39.327.2%30.1%Higher
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs19.1%16.5–21.713.4%13.6%Higher
Difficulty concentrating or remembering14.8%13.1–16.612.1%13.9%Higher
Hearing difficulty9%8–105.6%6.7%Higher
Vision difficulty6.5%5.7–7.25.2%5.4%Higher
Difficulty doing errands alone10.5%9.3–11.97.7%7.9%Higher
Difficulty dressing or bathing5.3%4.7–63.8%3.8%Higher

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Machias

Is Machias a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Machias is healthier than 24% of U.S. towns: ≈ C− for health. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 38%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Machias?

CDC estimates 36.5% of adults have obesity, likely between 29.2% and 43.8%, against 28.8% across New York and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Machias?

Bertrand Chaffee Hospital in Springville, 10.9 miles in a straight line from Machias’ center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; it has no Medicare star rating.

How many people in Machias have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 6.9% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 5.7–8.2%), against 7.9% across New York.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Machias more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to B.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Machias.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.