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B−History
History · Lawrence

Lawrence dates to 1897, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns · #695 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1890.

1897founded
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
7famous people
From Lawrence’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lawrence began

When was Lawrence founded?

1897

Lawrence dates its founding to 1897 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 626 in 18902020 census: 6,809129 years

How historic is Lawrence?

B−

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lawrence’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lawrence is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #695 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lawrence’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 8%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lawrence’s 1.5 sits below most of its state (23% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1897.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lawrence’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Lawrence on the map, 1897 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lawrence. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lawrence on the 1897 USGS mapLawrence on the 1903 USGS mapLawrence on the 1947 USGS mapLawrence on the 1954 USGS mapLawrence on the 1966 USGS mapLawrence on the 1979 USGS map1897Hempstead sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lawrence.

The story

How Lawrence came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lawrence.

Read it all →

Old Lawrence, or Back Lawrence, is a part of the village, comprising many large homes, mansions, beach side villas and former plantations with very large property, a few dating back to the time of the American Revolution. This area, like Hewlett is unique because its rural affluence is similar in character to the more well known Gold Coast of the North Shore instead of being more urbanized like the rest of the South Shore of Nassau County. One of the area's oldest structures, Rock Hall – once home to two prominent families, the Martins and Hewletts – was constructed during colonial times and is now an active museum, Hewlett still being the most expensive city in the 5 towns.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lawrence in 1858

Passages that mention Lawrence, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Secondly. By quit claim deed, made by Joseph Lawrence of Flushing, to Joseph Bonny of Woodbridge, in the province of East New Jersey, in the year 1735, as identifying the second ancestor, Joseph Lawrence, with the said Elizabeth Lawrence above identified as the lawful wife of the first ancestor, Wi…
Historical genealogy of the Lawrence family1858 · page 123Read the page →
Read the text

Secondly. By quit claim deed, made by Joseph Lawrence of Flushing, to Joseph Bonny of Woodbridge, in the province of East New Jersey, in the year 1735, as identifying the second ancestor, Joseph Lawrence, with the said Elizabeth Lawrence above identified as the lawful wife of the first ancestor, William Lawrence, who came over from England to America as aforesaid (see Appendix D).

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ments of that town, for which he received the honors of knighthood from King Richard, and also a coat of arms (this coat of arms is still preserved, impressed on the seal appended to a document of William Lawrence, 1680, and also Richard Lawrence, 1711, preserved in the Surrogate's Office, New York…
Historical genealogy of the Lawrence family1858 · page 18Read the page →
Read the text

ments of that town, for which he received the honors of knighthood from King Richard, and also a coat of arms (this coat of arms is still preserved, impressed on the seal appended to a document of William Lawrence, 1680, and also Richard Lawrence, 1711, preserved in the Surrogate's Office, New York City,) at the same time. After this the family became eminent in England, so much so, that Sir John Lawrence, the ninth in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lawrence, 1897 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1897
    FoundingLawrence is established
  3. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Born hereJoseph Carmine Zavatt is born here
  6. 1901In the archiveRockawayHuntingClubhouse
  7. 1911Born hereGladys Shelley is born here
  8. 1913In the archiveSamuel Knopf house, Lawrence, New York Flower garden
  9. 1917Born hereLouis Auchincloss is born here
  10. 21st century
  11. 2000Born hereChris Collier is born here
By decade

Lawrence, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

RockawayHuntingClubhouse
Retake this viewRockawayHuntingClubhouse, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lawrence’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Lawrence

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lawrence, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50019001920194019601980200020206,809

Grew from 626 people in 1890 to 6,809 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lawrence’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Lawrence

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Lawrence’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lawrence’s history

What year was Lawrence founded?

In 1897, according to Wikidata. the census of 1890 counted 626 people here.

How does Lawrence rank for history?

Lawrence is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #695 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lawrence?

18% of Lawrence’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.