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A−History
History · Lackawanna

31% of Lackawanna’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #379 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 10 buildings. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1910.

1on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
15famous people
Photo: Shinerunner at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

About Lackawanna’s history

How historic is Lackawanna?

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More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Lackawanna’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lackawanna is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #379 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lackawanna’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 50%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lackawanna’s 5.1 sits near the middle of its state (35% of New York towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lackawanna’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lackawanna’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lackawanna’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lackawanna on the map, 1894 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lackawanna. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lackawanna on the 1894 USGS mapLackawanna on the 1901 USGS mapLackawanna on the 1948 USGS mapLackawanna on the 1950 USGS mapLackawanna on the 1965 USGS map1894Buffalo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lackawanna.

People over time

Lackawanna, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 29,564

Peaked at 29,564 in 1960; 19,949 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lackawanna’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Lackawanna came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lackawanna.

Read it all →

Originally part of the Buffalo Creek Reservation, the area was not open to settlement until 1842 when the Seneca Indians sold it. In 1851 the town of Seneca was formed; the name was changed to West Seneca in 1852. The area now known as Lackawanna was then called West Seneca or Limestone Hill.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lackawanna, 1880–1906

Passages that mention Lackawanna, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of the planes and the light track, to its junction with the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company's Railroad at Green Ridge in the City of Scranton, now the seat of justice of the new county of Lackawanna. Passing through the townships of Newport, Hanover, Wilkes-Barre, Plains, Jenkins, Pittston and La…
History of Luzerne, Lackawanna, and Wyoming counties, Pa.1880Read the page →
Read the text

of the planes and the light track, to its junction with the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company's Railroad at Green Ridge in the City of Scranton, now the seat of justice of the new county of Lackawanna. Passing through the townships of Newport, Hanover, Wilkes-Barre, Plains, Jenkins, Pittston and Lackawanna; connecting at Wilkes- Barre with the tracks of the Plymouth and Wilkes- Barn- Railroad and Bridge Company, and opening as it does

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
An ample area of the ground, near the center of the city of Scranton, was donated as a site for the courity buildings and a public park, by the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company and the representatives of the Susquehanna and Wyoming Railroad and Coal Company- Courts were at first held in the Washing…
History of Luzerne, Lackawanna, and Wyoming counties, Pa.1880Read the page →
Read the text

An ample area of the ground, near the center of the city of Scranton, was donated as a site for the courity buildings and a public park, by the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company and the representatives of the Susquehanna and Wyoming Railroad and Coal Company- Courts were at first held in the Washington Hall building, on the corner of Lackawanna and Penn avenues, and the county offices kept in the Second National Bank build-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
whose interests lay mainly in the development of the mineral resources of Wyoming Valley, secured the charter for, and in 1854 proceeded to build the Lackawanna and Bloomsburg Railroad, extending from Scranton to Rupert, Pennsylvania, first, and then to Northumberland, and now forming a part of the…
Genealogical and family history of the Wyoming and Lackawanna valleys, Pennsylvania1906 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

whose interests lay mainly in the development of the mineral resources of Wyoming Valley, secured the charter for, and in 1854 proceeded to build the Lackawanna and Bloomsburg Railroad, extending from Scranton to Rupert, Pennsylvania, first, and then to Northumberland, and now forming a part of the extensive and important Lackawanna railroad system. Judge Rey-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Lackawanna and Bloomsburg Railroad, Avhile it is a valuable auxiliary to the Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad, in wdiose interests it is operated, enjoyed all the advantages of travel between central Pennsylvania and the Lackawanna Yaliey until the Lehigh and Susquehanna and the Lehig…
History of the Lackawanna Valley1885 · page 395Read the page →
Read the text

The Lackawanna and Bloomsburg Railroad, Avhile it is a valuable auxiliary to the Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad, in wdiose interests it is operated, enjoyed all the advantages of travel between central Pennsylvania and the Lackawanna Yaliey until the Lehigh and Susquehanna and the Lehigh Yaliey railroads, bounding over the mountain with the celerity and speed of a deer, alienated d portion of the trade and travel.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lackawanna, 1894 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1942Born hereLonnie Smith is born here
  5. 1951Born hereRon Jaworski is born here
  6. 1952Born hereMichael Bryan French is born here
  7. 1956Born hereRuben Santiago-Hudson is born here
  8. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 29,564
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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Every building

Lackawanna, building by building, 1915–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lackawanna fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 18
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
2024
Our Lady of Victory National Shrine and Basilic…
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Lackawanna

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Frontier Mobile Home ParkShamrock Mobile Home ParkSunset Mobile Home CourtWayside Mobile Home Court
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lackawanna
Holy CrossHoly Cross

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lackawanna’s history

How does Lackawanna rank for history?

Lackawanna is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #379 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lackawanna?

One place: the Our Lady of Victory National Shrine and Basilica Historic District (listed 2024).

How old are the homes in Lackawanna?

31% of Lackawanna’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.