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A−History
History · Italy

Italy dates to 1815, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Smith McLoud House, the Italy Valley Methodist Church and the James Fox House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1820.

1815founded
3on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Italy began

When was Italy founded?

1815

Italy dates its founding to 1815 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 728 in 18202020 census: 1,099211 years

How historic is Italy?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Italy’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Italy is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Italy’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Italy’s 48.6 sits above most of its state (68% of New York towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). Two sources give 1815.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Italy’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Italy’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Italy’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Italy, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018501900195020001,634 in 1840Low: 428

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1840 and 1960, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Italy’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Italy on the map, 1900 to 1942

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Italy. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Italy on the 1900 USGS mapItaly on the 1913 USGS mapItaly on the 1942 USGS map1900Naples sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Italy.

The story

How Italy came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Italy.

Read it all →

The first European settlers arrived around 1790. The town was part of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase.

The town was founded in 1815 from the Town of Naples while still part of Ontario County. When Yates county was established in 1823, the Town of Italy became part of the new county.

The town is the location of a large elm tree that was once a council site for local natives.

The Smith McLoud House, Italy Valley Methodist Church, and James Fox House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Italy in 1901

Passages that mention Italy, cut from the printed page as they were published.

style in s})ite of its strongly individual character and its essential charm. Scarcely anywhere in Italy, except in the towns I have already mentioned, and in some curious instances in the south of Italy, which will be noticed in a later chapter, are any examples of it to be fttund.
A history of architecture in Italy from the time of Constantine to the dawn of the renaissance1901 · page 304Read the page →
Read the text

style in s})ite of its strongly individual character and its essential charm. Scarcely anywhere in Italy, except in the towns I have already mentioned, and in some curious instances in the south of Italy, which will be noticed in a later chapter, are any examples of it to be fttund.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Italy, 1812 to 1904

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812Post officeThe West River post office opens
  3. 1815
    FoundingItaly is established
  4. 1824Post officeThe Italy post office opens
  5. 1828Post officeThe Italy Hill post office opens
  6. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 1,634
  7. 1870In the archiveCelebration of Italian unification in New York City and Italian troops entering Rome
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1902Post officeThe Italy Hill post office closes
  11. 1904Post officeThe West River post office closes
  12. 1904Post officeThe Italy post office closes
By decade

Italy, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Celebration of Italian unification in New York City and Italian troops entering Rome
Retake this viewCelebration of Italian unification in New York City and Italian troops entering Rome, 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Italy’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Italy

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Smith McLoud House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Mid-19th Century2
Greek Revival2
Early Republic1
Federal1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Italy had its own post office from 1824 to 1904. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

West River
1812–1904
Italy
1824–1904
Italy Hill
1828–1902
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Italy Hill
Gone or out of use
School Number 10schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 6school
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Italy
Italy HillItaly ValleyJohnsonWest RiverWolven

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Italy’s history

What year was Italy founded?

In 1815, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Italy’s post office opened in 1812, and the census of 1820 counted 728 people here.

How does Italy rank for history?

Italy is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Italy?

Three places: the Smith McLoud House (listed 1994), the Italy Valley Methodist Church (1994) and the James Fox House (1994).

How old are the homes in Italy?

14% of Italy’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.