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History · Great River

Great River’s post office opened in 1889, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Great River was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 2000.

1889first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
2famous people
From Great River’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Great River began

When was Great River founded?

1889

The Great River post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,546 in 20002020 census: 2,005137 years
Founding year: the first Great River post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Great River’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Great River on the map, 1902 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Great River. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Great River on the 1902 USGS mapGreat River on the 1944 USGS mapGreat River on the 1955 USGS mapGreat River on the 1967 USGS mapGreat River on the 1979 USGS map1902Fire Island sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Great River.

The story

How Great River came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Great River.

Read it all →

For centuries, clusters of the Algonquin people known as the Montaukett people occupied the territory known as Secatogue, now the town of Islip. They lived in clusters located at West Islip (Secatogue), Bay Shore (Penataquit), Great River, and Oakdale (Connetquot).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Great River in 1895

Passages that mention Great River, cut from the printed page as they were published.

“The most interesting portion of Captain Glazier’s ‘Down the Great River ’ is the beginning, where the author gives the details of an expedition made, in 1881, by himself with five companions, when he claims, with good grounds, to have fixed the actual True Source of the Great River. His attention …
Headwaters of the Mississippi [microform]1895 · page 467Read the page →
Read the text

“The most interesting portion of Captain Glazier’s ‘Down the Great River ’ is the beginning, where the author gives the details of an expedition made, in 1881, by himself with five companions, when he claims, with good grounds, to have fixed the actual True Source of the Great River. His attention was called, in 1876, to the fact that, though everybody knows the mouth of the stream, there was then much uncertainty about the Source. In 1881, he found time to organize the expedition named, and crossing the country to Itasca, embarked and pushed through that lake

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Great River, 1850 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archiveJames Neale Ives Plumb residence, Deer Range Farm Park Frontage
  3. 1888Born hereBronson M. Cutting is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902In the archiveSuffolk County, V. 1, Double Page Plate No. 13 (Map bounded by Great River, Bohemia, East…
  6. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1915In the archiveGreat River; East Patchogue
  8. 1986Born hereTim Melia is born here
By decade

Great River, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

James Neale Ives Plumb residence, Deer Range Farm Park Frontage
Retake this viewJames Neale Ives Plumb residence, Deer Range Farm Park Frontage, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Great River’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 12 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Great River, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00020002020Peak: 2,005

Between 1,489 and 2,005 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Great River’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Great River

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Great River’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Great River’s history

What year was Great River founded?

The Great River post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.