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A−History
History · Glen Cove

Glen Cove’s post office opened in 1834, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #473 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1920.

1834first post office
6on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
49famous people
From Glen Cove’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Glen Cove began

When was Glen Cove founded?

1834

The Glen Cove post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Moscheto Cove (1818), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 8,664 in 19202020 census: 28,365192 years

How historic is Glen Cove?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Glen Cove post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Glen Cove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Glen Cove is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #473 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Glen Cove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 38%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Glen Cove’s 3.6 sits below most of its state (30% of New York towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Glen Cove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Glen Cove on the map, 1897 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Glen Cove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Glen Cove on the 1897 USGS mapGlen Cove on the 1900 USGS mapGlen Cove on the 1947 USGS mapGlen Cove on the 1954 USGS mapGlen Cove on the 1968 USGS mapGlen Cove on the 1979 USGS map1897Oyster Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Glen Cove.

Every building

Glen Cove, building by building, 1893–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Glen Cove fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 21893Sheet 2 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Glen Cove, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Glen Cove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Glen Cove.

Read it all →

Ancient cultures of Indigenous peoples had lived in the area for thousands of years. At the time of European contact, bands of the Lenape (Delaware) nation inhabited western Long Island and the areas along today's New York Harbor and adjacent New Jersey, as well as further south down the coast, through present-day Pennsylvania and Delaware, and along the Delaware River. They spoke an Algonquian language. By 1600, however, the band inhabiting this local area was called the Matinecock, after their location.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Glen Cove, 1818 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Post officeThe Moscheto Cove post office opens
  3. 1834Post officeThe Moscheto Cove post office closes
  4. 1834Post officeThe Glen Cove post office opens
  5. 1855In the archiveGlen Covelabel QS:Len,"Glen Cove"
  6. 1860In the archiveJohn La Farge - Autumn, October. Hillside, Noonday, Glen Cove, Long Island - 35.1166 - Mu…
  7. 1867BuiltSea Cliff Railroad Station is built
  8. 1890In the archiveThe Hall
  9. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1914In the archive"Welwyn," Harold Irving Pratt house, 100 Crescent Beach Road
  12. 1916BuiltWoolworth Estate is built
  13. 1937Born hereThomas Pynchon is born here
  14. 1956Born hereLee Ranaldo is born here
  15. 1969Born hereMaliVai Washington is born here
  16. 1985Born hereCurt Hawkins is born here
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Glen Covelabel QS:Len,"Glen Cove"
Retake this viewGlen Covelabel QS:Len,"Glen Cove", 1855

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Glen Cove’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Glen Cove

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Woolworth Estate
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Tudor Revival2
Colonial Revival2
Italian Renaissance1
Late Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Glen Cove, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00019201940196019802000202028,365

Grew from 8,664 people in 1920 to 28,365 in 2020, 3 times over.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Glen Cove’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

49 famous people were born in Glen Cove

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Glen Cove’s post office has been open since 1834. Another post office, Moscheto Cove, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Moscheto Cove
1818–1834
Glen Cove
1834–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Glen Cove Landing
Gone or out of use
Continental HallbuildingGlen Cove English and Classical SchoolschoolMerrill Glen Cove HeliportairportPratts Dairy BarnbuildingSchool Number 5school
1cemetery inside Glen Cove
Saint Pauls

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Glen Cove’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Glen Cove’s history

What year was Glen Cove founded?

The Glen Cove post office opened in 1834, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Glen Cove rank for history?

Glen Cove is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #473 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Glen Cove?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Woolworth Estate (listed 1979, the first). 10 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Glen Cove?

19% of Glen Cove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (14), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.