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Seventh Day Baptist ChurchSeventh Day Baptist Church · Photo: Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0
A−History
History · DeRuyter

DeRuyter dates to 1798, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Seventh Day Baptist Church. Below: maps from 1899 on and the census since 1820.

1798founded
1on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
7famous people
Quick answers

How DeRuyter began

When was DeRuyter founded?

1798

DeRuyter dates its founding to 1798 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,214 in 18202020 census: 1,276228 years

How historic is DeRuyter?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives DeRuyter’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, DeRuyter is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of DeRuyter’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so DeRuyter’s 7.8 sits near the middle of its state (42% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). Two sources give 1798.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about DeRuyter’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start DeRuyter’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how DeRuyter’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

DeRuyter’s post office has been open since 1802. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Deruyter
1802–today
Shed's Corners
1854–1892
Crumb Hill
1871–1883
Sheds
1892–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
PuckervilleQuaker SettlementSheds
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 7school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside DeRuyter
BurdickCrumb HillHillcrestMerchant Smith

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

DeRuyter, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,009

Peaked at 2,009 in 1870; 1,276 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on DeRuyter’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How DeRuyter came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of DeRuyter.

Read it all →

DeRuyter was one of five towns formed before Madison County was created. It was established by a partition of the town of Cazenovia in 1798. The town is part of a region called "The Gore", a territory created by a surveying error.

Previous to 1795, DeRuyter was included in the town of Whitestown and was part of the "Lincklaen Purchase". "Tromp Township" was the original name given by John Lincklaen, an agent of the Holland Land Company, in honor of a fellow countryman, Admiral Maarten Tromp. The new town of DeRuyter was formed on March 15, 1798. Jan Lincklaen once again named it in honor of a fellow countryman, Admiral Michiel DeRuyter.

Sig Sautelle's Circus wintered and trained in DeRuyter from 1896 to the early 1900s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about DeRuyter, 1872–1900

Passages that mention DeRuyter, cut from the printed page as they were published.

readily dropped when this, with No. I and No. 6 of the Clinton purchase, became in 1795, a part of Cazenovia ; but when anact, was passed March 15th, 1798, authorizing the formation of the new town of DeRuyter, its inhabitants soon grew to be familiar with the illustrious title. At its formation un…
History of Madison County, state of New York1872Read the page →
Read the text

readily dropped when this, with No. I and No. 6 of the Clinton purchase, became in 1795, a part of Cazenovia ; but when anact, was passed March 15th, 1798, authorizing the formation of the new town of DeRuyter, its inhabitants soon grew to be familiar with the illustrious title. At its formation under this act, it embraced its present limits, with Georgetown, in Madison County, and Lincklaen, Otselic, * German and Pitcher in Chenango County. Its population

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Lincklaen, — John Wilson and James Smith. The former located in the town of Lincklaen ; the latter was long afterwards a resident of DeRuyter. These road-cutters found the wilderness to be continuous and extremely dense, from DeRuyter settlement southward, far into Ger- * See Spafford's Gazetteer, …
History of Madison county, state of New York1900 · page 246Read the page →
Read the text

Lincklaen, — John Wilson and James Smith. The former located in the town of Lincklaen ; the latter was long afterwards a resident of DeRuyter. These road-cutters found the wilderness to be continuous and extremely dense, from DeRuyter settlement southward, far into Ger- * See Spafford's Gazetteer, 1812.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The proposed railroad of that day, from Chittenango to Cazenovia, was to have been extended to DeRuyter. In the winter of 1832, the first railroad meeting ever held in this part of Madison County, cr in contiguous parts of Onondaga, Cortland and Chenango, convened at the public house of T. C. Nye.*…
History of Madison county, state of New York1900 · page 264Read the page →
Read the text

The proposed railroad of that day, from Chittenango to Cazenovia, was to have been extended to DeRuyter. In the winter of 1832, the first railroad meeting ever held in this part of Madison County, cr in contiguous parts of Onondaga, Cortland and Chenango, convened at the public house of T. C. Nye.* The death of Judge Yates in 1836, at the commencement of operations for building this road, suspended matters, and virtually caused the company to aban-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Cazenovia was formed from Paris and Whitestown, Herkimer County, March 5th, 1795. DeRuyter was taken off in 179S, Sullivan in 1803, Smithfield and Nelson in 1807, and a part of Fenner in 1823. It is the center town on the western border of the county, and is bounded on the north by Sullivan, east b…
History of Madison County, state of New York1872Read the page →
Read the text

Cazenovia was formed from Paris and Whitestown, Herkimer County, March 5th, 1795. DeRuyter was taken off in 179S, Sullivan in 1803, Smithfield and Nelson in 1807, and a part of Fenner in 1823. It is the center town on the western border of the county, and is bounded on the north by Sullivan, east by Fenner and Nelson, south by DeRuyter, and west by Onondaga County. The surface of this town is a rolling upland, broken by the deep valleys of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

DeRuyter, 1798 to 1899

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1798
    FoundingDeRuyter is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe DeRuyter post office opens
  5. 1811Born hereAmos G. Throop is born here
  6. 1815Born hereJames W. Nye is born here
  7. 1836Born hereLyman J. Gage is born here
  8. 1838Born hereHenry Wilbur Bentley is born here
  9. 1854Post officeThe Shed's Corners post office opens
  10. 1870CensusPopulation peaks at 2,009
  11. 1871Post officeThe Crumb Hill post office opens
  12. 1883Post officeThe Crumb Hill post office closes
  13. 1892Post officeThe Shed's Corners post office closes
  14. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

DeRuyter on the map, 1899 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of DeRuyter. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

DeRuyter on the 1899 USGS mapDeRuyter on the 1943 USGS map1899Cazenovia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of DeRuyter.

On the National Register

1 historic place in DeRuyter

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2005
Seventh Day Baptist Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in DeRuyter

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about DeRuyter’s history

What year was DeRuyter founded?

In 1798, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. DeRuyter’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1820 counted 1,214 people here.

How does DeRuyter rank for history?

DeRuyter is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in DeRuyter?

One place: the Seventh Day Baptist Church (listed 2005).

How old are the homes in DeRuyter?

30% of DeRuyter’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.