Hardly any U.S. towns see harsher January nights than De Kalb
Expect July afternoons of about 80°. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than 93% of U.S. towns. December has warmed most since 1901–2000, part of a 2.0° rise. Tender plants can go out after about May 14; in half of years the first frost comes by September 26.
A year in De Kalb at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about De Kalb’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with De Kalb’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in De Kalb feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 134 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 14 and the first by September 26. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Gouverneur 3 Nw, NY, 11 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts De Kalb’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −21°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 77 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Canton 4 Se, NY, falls mostly in January and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 40 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 147 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in De Kalb
96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Gouverneur 3 Nw, NY.
Living with De Kalb’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
134 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 14 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 26.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 2.5 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in De Kalb from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (64%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 23%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →De Kalb and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of De Kalb in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like De Kalb’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Kalb, NY | 8° | 80° | 40" | 77" |
| Old Town, ME | 9° | 80° | 43" | 75" |
| Littleton, NH | 6° | 80° | 40" | 68" |
| St. Johnsbury, VT | 5° | 80° | 40" | 87" |
| Cadillac, MI | 12° | 80° | 35" | 74" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in De Kalb averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.3°).
A bigger shift than in 89% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How De Kalb compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with De Kalb’s place among New York’s.
De Kalb weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at De Kalb’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Canton 4 Se, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 27° | 8° | 2.9" | 18.9" | 13 | 25 | 2° – 28° |
| February | 30° | 10° | 2.2" | 17.5" | 11 | 24 | 4° – 28° |
| March | 39° | 20° | 2.6" | 12.5" | 11 | 17 | 20° – 42° |
| April | 54° | 33° | 3.2" | 3.5" | 12 | 2 | 38° – 49° |
| May | 67° | 45° | 3.2" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 50° – 62° |
| June | 76° | 54° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 62° – 70° |
| July | 80° | 59° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 64° – 74° |
| August | 79° | 57° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 65° – 72° |
| September | 71° | 49° | 3.9" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 56° – 66° |
| October | 58° | 39° | 4.3" | 0.2" | 14 | 0 | 44° – 54° |
| November | 45° | 29° | 3.2" | 5.1" | 12 | 5 | 31° – 43° |
| December | 33° | 17° | 3.1" | 19.6" | 14 | 18 | 16° – 37° |
| Year | 55° | 35° | 39.5" | 77.3" | 147 | 92 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 2° to 28°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where De Kalb’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at De Kalb’s center.
- Snow: Canton 4 Se, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Gouverneur 3 Nw, NY, 11 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about De Kalb’s climate
What is the weather like in De Kalb?
A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 77 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 93% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in De Kalb in winter?
January nights average 8°. About 166 nights a year reach 32° or below and 32 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 2°.
How much snow does De Kalb get?
About 77 inches in a normal winter at Canton 4 Se, NY, most of it in January and December, with snow on the ground about 92 days a year.
How hot does it get in De Kalb?
July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 59°. About 3 days a year reach 90° (Gouverneur 3 Nw, NY).
When is the first and last frost in De Kalb?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 14 and the first fall frost by September 26, about 134 frost-free days, at Gouverneur 3 Nw, NY.
What growing zone is De Kalb in?
Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −21°.
What is the best time of year to visit De Kalb?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is De Kalb getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 2.0° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 89% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in De Kalb.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.