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History · Clifton

21% of Clifton’s homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1919 on and the census since 1870.

0on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
Photo: Mwanner · CC BY-SA 3.0

What stands out about Clifton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clifton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clifton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Clifton, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020221 in 1870Low: 71

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 9-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clifton’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Benson Mines
1890–1942
Cranberry Lake
1891–today
Harewood
1893–1902
Newton Falls
1896–today
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Benson MinesCook CornersCranberry LakeJanacks Landing ShelterNewton Falls
1cemetery inside Clifton
Cranberry Lake

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Clifton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clifton.

Read it all →

The first settlers came to work at the Clifton Iron Mine circa 1866, which built its first iron furnace the same year.

The town was formed in 1868 from the Town of Pierrepont. The first town meeting was held in the office of the Clifton Iron Mine.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clifton in 1898

Passages that mention Clifton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Richard de Borard, the eldest son, became Lord of Clifton, Okeley and Stratherne on the death of his father. The church of Clifton, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was founded by the family of Borard soon after the Conquest, and the right of presentation continued ever afterwards in the successive Lo…
The descent of the family of Deacon of Elstowe and London, with some genealogical, biographical and topographical notes, and sketches of allied families including Reynes of Clifton, and Meres of Kirton1898Read the page →
Read the text

Richard de Borard, the eldest son, became Lord of Clifton, Okeley and Stratherne on the death of his father. The church of Clifton, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was founded by the family of Borard soon after the Conquest, and the right of presentation continued ever afterwards in the successive Lords of the Manor. In the exercise of this right Richard de Borard presented his brother Asceline, who was in holy orders, to the church of Clifton in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Manor of Clifton, Co. Bucks, passed to the familj' of Reynes in 1275 by the marriage of the only daughter and heir, Joan Borard of Clifton, to Thomas Reynes, and from this the place took its distinguishing appellation of Clifton Reynes.
The descent of the family of Deacon of Elstowe and London, with some genealogical, biographical and topographical notes, and sketches of allied families including Reynes of Clifton, and Meres of Kirton1898Read the page →
Read the text

The Manor of Clifton, Co. Bucks, passed to the familj' of Reynes in 1275 by the marriage of the only daughter and heir, Joan Borard of Clifton, to Thomas Reynes, and from this the place took its distinguishing appellation of Clifton Reynes.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clifton, 1890 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe Benson Mines post office opens
  3. 1891Post officeThe Cranberry Lake post office opens
  4. 1893Post officeThe Harewood post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902Post officeThe Harewood post office closes
  7. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 1,674
  8. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1942Post officeThe Benson Mines post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Clifton on the map, 1919 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clifton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clifton on the 1919 USGS mapClifton on the 1921 USGS mapClifton on the 1931 USGS mapClifton on the 1968 USGS mapClifton on the 1999 USGS map1919Cranberry Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clifton.

Famous people

Famous people close to Clifton

Nobody well known was born in Clifton itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clifton’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.