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B+History
History · Fine

Fine’s post office opened in 1854, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Wanakena Presbyterian Church, the Fine Town Hall and the Knollwood.

1854first post office
3on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Fine began

When was Fine founded?

1854

The Fine post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Aldrich (1903) and Briggs (1904), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,304172 years

How historic is Fine?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fine post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fine is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fine’s 31.2 sits near the middle of its state (62% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fine’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fine’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Fine’s post office has been open since 1854. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fine
1854–today
Oswegatchie
1885–today
Star Lake
1892–today
Wanakena
1902–today
Aldrich
1903–1921
Briggs
1904–1904
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AldrichBriggsCoffins MillsLower OswegatchieOswegatchieStar LakeWanakena
Gone or out of use
Oswegatchie Gap Filler Annexmilitary
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fine
OswegatchieSaint MichaelsWoodland

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Fine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fine.

Read it all →

The first settlement was begun by Elias Teall, who made a contract on October 24, 1823, with the proprietors of the east half of Scriba, and undertook to secure settlers on the tract. He built a mill on the east branch of the Oswegatchie and made some small improvements; but his undertaking failed. September 6, 1828, James C. Haile made a contract with the proprietors, and built a sawmill and a small grist mill on the Oswegatchie; he induced other settlers to come. In May 1833, he also left the town, his settlers having abandoned him. In February 1834, Arnasa I. Brown contracted with the owners for the Haile improvements and an additional tract of land, and in March of that year moved his family in; his nearest neighbors were ten miles away. A few others joined him, and by 1843 there were 43 or 44 voters.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fine, 1854 to 1892

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Fine post office opens
  3. 1885Post officeThe Oswegatchie post office opens
  4. 1892Post officeThe Star Lake post office opens
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

3 historic places in Fine

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1996
Fine Town Hall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian2
Vernacular Civic Architecture1
Adirondack Rustic1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fine

Nobody well known was born in Fine itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fine’s history

What year was Fine founded?

The Fine post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fine rank for history?

Fine is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fine?

Three places: the Wanakena Presbyterian Church (listed 2007), the Fine Town Hall (1996) and the Knollwood (2012).

How old are the homes in Fine?

31% of Fine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.