Cayuga gets about 109 inches of snow a winter, more than 98% of U.S. towns
High summer brings afternoon highs near 82°. A year here swings 64° from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 84% of U.S. towns. Comfortable outdoor weather lasts from May to September, with highs of 69–82°.
A year in Cayuga at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Cayuga’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Cayuga’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in Cayuga feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 166 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first by October 18. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Auburn, NY, 9 miles from the town’s center, 350 ft higher.
The 2023 USDA map puts Cayuga’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −4°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 109 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Auburn, NY, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 38 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 180 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Cayuga
93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Auburn, NY.
Living with Cayuga’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
166 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by May 2 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 18.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 0.0 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Cayuga from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (78%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 6%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Cayuga and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Cayuga in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Cayuga’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cayuga, NY | 17° | 82° | 38" | 109" |
| Westwood, MI | 17° | 83° | 38" | 109" |
| Beachwood, OH | 19° | 82° | 42" | 114" |
| Erie, PA | 20° | 81° | 44" | 104" |
| Shelburne, VT | 11° | 82° | 38" | 88" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Cayuga averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.7°).
A smaller shift than in 65% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Cayuga compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Cayuga’s place among New York’s.
Cayuga weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Cayuga’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Auburn, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32° | 17° | 2.5" | 29.1" | 19 | 22 | 14° – 34° |
| February | 34° | 18° | 2.1" | 25.9" | 16 | 23 | 12° – 34° |
| March | 43° | 25° | 2.6" | 17.2" | 15 | 17 | 26° – 46° |
| April | 56° | 35° | 3.1" | 3.1" | 15 | 2 | 39° – 51° |
| May | 69° | 46° | 3.2" | 0.2" | 14 | 0 | 51° – 63° |
| June | 77° | 56° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 14 | 0 | 64° – 71° |
| July | 82° | 61° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 67° – 75° |
| August | 80° | 60° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 67° – 74° |
| September | 73° | 52° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 59° – 67° |
| October | 60° | 42° | 3.8" | 0.4" | 17 | 0 | 47° – 57° |
| November | 48° | 33° | 3.0" | 8.8" | 16 | 5 | 35° – 47° |
| December | 37° | 25° | 3.0" | 24.7" | 20 | 16 | 23° – 41° |
| Year | 58° | 39° | 38.2" | 109.4" | 180 | 85 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 12° to 34°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Cayuga’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Cayuga’s center.
- Snow: Auburn, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Auburn, NY, 9 miles from the town’s center, 350 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Cayuga’s climate
What is the weather like in Cayuga?
A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 109 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 73% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 84% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Cayuga in winter?
January nights average 17°. About 143 nights a year reach 32° or below and 8 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 14°.
How much snow does Cayuga get?
About 109 inches in a normal winter at Auburn, NY, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 85 days a year.
How hot does it get in Cayuga?
July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 8 days a year reach 90° (Auburn, NY).
When is the first and last frost in Cayuga?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 2 and the first fall frost by October 18, about 166 frost-free days, at Auburn, NY.
What growing zone is Cayuga in?
Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −4°.
What is the best time of year to visit Cayuga?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Cayuga getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 65% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Cayuga.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.