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–Not graded
Health in Cato · CDC PLACES 2025

Where Cato residents get care

CDC publishes only some of its health estimates for Cato, not the seven a Health Grade needs; here is what we do have.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Cato. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Cato

Depression is more common in Cato

22.3% of adults have been diagnosed with depression, vs 17.5% across New York. Frequent mental distress is above the state too: 17.9%, vs 15% across New York. Mind & connection ↓

Smoking is more common in Cato

1 in 6 adults smoke cigarettes (15.4%), vs 11.3% across New York. Habits ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Cato’s likely range.

★ What stands out · Mind & connection

How Cato adults are doing

On 2 of 4 measures, Cato runs above New York.

1 in 3Cato adults feel lonely
34.5% · NY 34.2% · About the same as NY
1 in 4Cato adults lack social or emotional support
24.2% · NY 26.4% · About the same as NY
1 in 4Cato adults have been diagnosed with depression
22.3% · NY 17.5% · Worse than NY
1 in 6Cato adults are in frequent mental distress
17.9% · NY 15% · Worse than NY
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Cato adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with New York

Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.

Get no exercise 26%NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 38.6%NY 37.9%
Binge drink 18.3%NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettes 15.4%NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Cato, betterCato, worseAbout the sameNew York
Where Cato gets moving

Walk with neighbors

The easiest exercise habit to keep is one with company.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Cato adults…

Cato runs below NY on 1 of 12 conditions and above it on 3. Tap one to see it as people.

22 of every 100 Cato adults have been diagnosed with depression
New York: 18 in 100 · worse · likely 19–26.1%
Better than NYWorseAbout the sameNew York
Getting care

Care in and near Cato

No hospital or community health center in Cato itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest EROswego HospitalOswego · 14.7 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyOswego Hospital★★★★★ · 14.7 miDirections →
+Low-cost carePort Byron Community HealthPort Byron · 9.6 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
9.6 mi
Port Byron Community Health
Port Byron · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
13.1 mi
Liberty Resources Inc.- Fulton
Fulton · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
14.7 mi
Oswego Hospital
Oswego · ★★★★★
ER
15.5 mi
Auburn Community Hospital
Auburn · ★★★★★
ER
22.5 mi
St. Joseph's Hospital Health Center
Syracuse · ★★★★★
ER
23.2 mi
University Hospital S U N Y Health Science Center
Syracuse · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Cato itself
✓ Dental careCato is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthCato is not a shortage area

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Cato; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Cato adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

80%Yearly checkupNY 81%
62%Dentist visitNY 64%
88%Cholesterol checkNY 89%
70%Colon screeningNY 67%
77%MammogramNY 79%
75%Taking BP medsNY 77%
1 in 17
working-age adults has no health insurance
Cato 5.9% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 7
Cato adults worry about having enough food
13.5% · NY 17.2%
Better than NY
1 in 8
Cato adults worry about keeping their housing
11.9% · NY 14.5%
Better than NY
1 in 14
Cato adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
7.3% · NY 8.2%
About the same as NY
1 in 13
Cato adults lack reliable transportation
7.6% · NY 8.6%
About the same as NY

12.8% of Cato adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Around town

Cato and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

29.5%

of Cato adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs13.1%
Thinking or memory13.9%
Hearing6.2%
Errands alone8.3%
Vision4.4%
Dressing or bathing3.5%
New York

Questions about health in Cato

Why doesn’t Cato have a Health Grade?

Every Health Grade is built from seven of CDC’s PLACES estimates, and CDC doesn’t publish all seven for Cato.

What hospital is closest to Cato?

Oswego Hospital in Oswego, 14.7 miles in a straight line from Cato’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room. Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.

Where can I get low-cost care near Cato?

1 community health center sites are within 10 miles; the nearest is Port Byron Community Health in Port Byron, 9.6 miles away. They charge on a sliding scale by income.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Cato.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.