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New York›Cayuga County

CatoNY

Is Cato a good place to live?

15% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Cato, where New York’s towns sit at 32% and U.S. towns at 29%. Cato has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Cato stand out

Where Cato beats most towns.

Small town

517 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Land use plan for town of Cato
Land use plan for town of Cato, 1978
Cato’s story

210 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,075 in 1810, a peak of 4,021 in 1820, 2,445 in 2020. The archive holds 10 old photos and papers going back to 1978 and 3 maps from 1902 on.

  • 1816Cato is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Cato: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Cato, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerRochester Gas & Electric22.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCato Village water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers96% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Cato’s trash rules yet
SchoolsCato-Meridian Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereCayuga County Board of ElectionsCayuga County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code1303313033 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Cato.

Climate

The climate in Cato brings snowy winters and pleasant summers

A winter brings about 79 inches of snow, with January nights at 16° and July afternoons at 81°.

79″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–34°
Spring35–55°
Summer58–79°
Fall42–60°
Oct 16
typical first frost
May 2
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

A job hub: Cato has 1.5 jobs for every working resident and draws in 310 commuters

Employers in Cato added 246 jobs between 2013 and 2023, to 320. Most working residents leave Cato for work: only 5% work in town. The top destinations are Ira (10%), Syracuse (8%) and DeWitt (8%). Half the trips to work are shorter than 20 miles.

5%work in town
CatoNew York townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town4.6%10%8%
Average trip to work26 minutes25 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Cato5%
Ira10%
Syracuse8%
DeWitt8%
Lysander7%
20 mi
median commute distance
320
jobs based in Cato
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazards

Natural hazards: high risk in Cato, mostly inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 61% of U.S. communities. Federal disaster aid has reached households in Cato once, in 2003. FEMA puts 84% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding. Flood insurance has paid out on 8 claims in the town since 1980.

61risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
61High riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
8
paid flood claims since 1980
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Health

How healthy Cato is

18% of Cato adults report frequent mental distress. Of 32 CDC measures, Cato beats the New York average on 4 and trails it on 5.

CatoNew York townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%17%16%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)35%32%33%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)18%16%17%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)39%37%36%
32 measures vs. New York
4 better23 too close to call5 worse
What stands outCatoNY
Fewer uninsured adults5.9%7.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity13.5%17.2%
More smokers15.4%11.3%
Oswego Hospital
14.7 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: primary care

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

JMA Wireless Dome and 23 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Cato. Close and well known come first.

All 52 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

JMA Wireless Dome: Jimhoward03, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Seneca Lake: RochesterNY, Public domain · Cayuga Lake: The original uploader was Cornellrockey at English Wikipedia. Later versions we, CC BY-SA 2.5 · Onondaga Lake: R. A. Nonenmacher, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cumorah: Hillcumorahpageantstage.jpg: la salebete derivative work: Eustress (talk), CC BY-SA 2.0 · Oncenter War Memorial Arena: Crazyale, Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Cato

17pages on Cato
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Cato; the nearest are

About Cato

Town in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Cato is a town in Cayuga County, New York, United States. According to the 2020 census, the town had a population of 2,445. The town is named after Cato the Elder, a Roman statesman. The name was assigned by the surveyors of the Military Tract, and is one of many towns and villages bearing a classical name. The town of Cato contains part of a village also named Cato, as well as the entire village of Meridian. Cato is northwest of Syracuse.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
36 sq mi
Elevation
420 ft
Area code
315

Questions about Cato

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Cato, NY a good place to live?

Cato has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.