William Smith Ingham House · Photo: Doncram · CC BY-SA 4.0On CDC estimates, Cato is healthier than 46% of U.S. towns
Cato differs from New York on 12 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 3 better, 9 worse.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 13166, 13033, 13080. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Cato
COPD, obesity and cancer run high in Cato
1 in 12 adults have COPD (8.4%), vs 6% across New York. 36.4% of adults have obesity, vs 28.8% across New York. Cancer is also above the state: 9.7%, vs 7.7% across New York. In all, Cato runs above New York on six of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓
Depression is more common in Cato
1 in 5 adults have been diagnosed with depression (21.8%), vs 17.5% across New York. Frequent mental distress is above the state too: 17.1%, vs 15% across New York. Mind & connection ↓
Smoking is more common in Cato
1 in 6 adults smoke cigarettes (15.6%), vs 11.3% across New York. Habits ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New York figure falls outside Cato’s likely range; Cato’s figures come from ZIP codes 13166, 13033, 13080, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to A−.
What’s behind Cato’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Cato is healthier than 46% of U.S. towns. Diabetes holds the grade up (fewer adults with diabetes than 59% of U.S. towns); physical distress pulls it down (better than 36%).
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Cato’s median household income is $79,760; among the 10,769 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($60K–$100K), it’s healthier than 44%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.
Where Cato compares well: no health insurance (ages 18–64), 5.8% (U.S. 11%).
Out of every 100 Cato adults…
Cato runs above NY on 6 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.
How Cato adults are doing
On 2 of 4 measures, Cato runs above New York.
1 in 3 Cato adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Everyday habits, side by side with New York
Share of adults, with the New York figure marked.
Care in and near Cato
No hospital or community health center in Cato itself. These are the nearest.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Cato; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Keeping up with care
Share of Cato adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
13.6% of Cato adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.
Cato and the towns around it
Cato’s Health Grade ranks 4th of 6 graded towns around it.
Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.
Health next door
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Cato adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Cato
Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Cato is better than New York on 3 and worse on 9; on the rest, the New York figure falls inside Cato’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Cato | NY | U.S. | vs NY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 19.3%16.9–21.8 | 18.1% | 19.4% | About the same |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 15%13.4–16.8 | 12.8% | 13% | Worse |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 17.1%15.3–19.1 | 15% | 15.9% | Worse |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 36.4%30.1–43.1 | 28.8% | 32.9% | Worse |
| Diabetes | 11.5%10–13.1 | 11.5% | 12% | About the same |
| High blood pressure | 36.3%32.5–40.2 | 32.6% | 34.4% | About the same |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 38.8%34.9–42.8 | 37.7% | 37.1% | About the same |
| Arthritis | 29.6%26.5–32.8 | 24% | 25.3% | Worse |
| Asthma | 11.4%10.2–12.7 | 10.3% | 9.9% | About the same |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 9.7%8.8–10.6 | 7.7% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Coronary heart disease | 7.3%6.6–8.1 | 6.1% | 6.4% | Worse |
| COPD | 8.4%7.5–9.5 | 6% | 6.3% | Worse |
| Stroke | 3.8%3.4–4.1 | 3.4% | 3.4% | About the same |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 14.3%11.8–17.1 | 12.8% | 12.3% | About the same |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 15.6%13.5–18.1 | 11.3% | 11.8% | Worse |
| No exercise outside work | 27%23.1–31.2 | 25.9% | 24.7% | About the same |
| Binge drinking | 16.9%14.2–19.8 | 16.3% | 15.4% | About the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 37.6%32.3–43.3 | 37.9% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 5.8%4.9–7 | 7.9% | 11% | Better |
| Checkup in the past year | 81.1%78.1–83.9 | 80.8% | 77.4% | About the same |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 62.9%59.6–66.3 | 63.5% | 63.2% | About the same |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 88.9%87.4–90.2 | 89.2% | 87.1% | About the same |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 77.6%74.8–80.2 | 77.2% | 76.5% | About the same |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 69.1%64.7–73.2 | 66.8% | 65.5% | About the same |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 75.9%69.1–82 | 78.9% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 21.8%18.8–25.1 | 17.5% | 20.6% | Worse |
| Feel lonely | 33.4%29–38 | 34.2% | 32.5% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 23.8%20.6–27.2 | 26.4% | 23.6% | About the same |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 14%11.9–16.4 | 17.2% | 15% | Better |
| Worried about keeping housing | 11.8%10.1–13.6 | 14.5% | 12% | Better |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 7.5%6.5–8.5 | 8.2% | 7.6% | About the same |
| Lack reliable transportation | 7.7%6.8–8.8 | 8.6% | 7.9% | About the same |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 13.6%11.6–15.7 | 14.1% | 11.6% | About the same |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 31%27.3–35 | 27.2% | 30.1% | Higher |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 15.1%13.2–17.1 | 13.4% | 13.6% | About the same |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 13.7%12.2–15.4 | 12.1% | 13.9% | Higher |
| Hearing difficulty | 6.8%6.2–7.7 | 5.6% | 6.7% | Higher |
| Vision difficulty | 5%4.5–5.5 | 5.2% | 5.4% | About the same |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 8.7%7.8–9.8 | 7.7% | 7.9% | Higher |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 4.1%3.7–4.6 | 3.8% | 3.8% | About the same |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New York figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Cato
Is Cato a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Cato is healthier than 46% of U.S. towns: ≈ B− for health. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 44%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Cato?
CDC estimates 36.4% of adults have obesity, likely between 30.1% and 43.1%, against 28.8% across New York and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Cato?
Auburn Community Hospital in Auburn, 12.5 miles in a straight line from Cato’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 2 of 5 stars.
How many people in Cato have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 5.8% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 4.9–7%), against 7.9% across New York.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Cato more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to A−.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Cato.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.