The Catlin post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Martin's Hill (1828), Post Creek (1843) and Catlin Centre (1854), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
First census: 2,015 in 18302020 census: 2,541203 years
How historic is Catlin?
B−
More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Catlin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Catlin’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Catlin is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Catlin’s overall grade.
New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Catlin’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Catlin’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The town's land was first settled circa 1816. The town of Catlin was organized in 1823 from the town of Catharine. The town of Dix was formed from the north part of Catlin in 1835. (Both Catharine and Dix are now in Schuyler County.)
Passages that mention Catlin, cut from the printed page as they were published.
A brief history of Chemung county, New York1907 · page 36Read the page →
Read the text
the south the township of Southport.*^ Still further, on April 16, 1823, two more townships were formed from the southern end of Catherine, Veteran on the east half and Catlin on the west half. Veteran was named in honor of a revolutionary soldier, Green Bentley, and Catlin from Phineas Catlin, an active, energetic man, a farmer with some knowledge of surveying.*' The northern half of Catlin was, on April
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A brief history of Chemung county, New York1907 · page 74Read the page →
Read the text
March 27, 1871, and St. Mark's Episcopal Church was consecrated here in January, 1888. In Erin a Baptist Church was built in 1874 and a Methodist Church in 187L The First Methodist Church is the only church in Catlin. Its cornerstone was laid on July 16, 1881, and it was dedicated on March 8, 1882. In Horseheads a colored church, called the African Union Methodist Protestant Church was organized in 1860. In 1883 they built a brick church.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Catlin, 1823 to 1980
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
The Catlin post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Catlin rank for history?
Catlin is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Catlin?
17% of Catlin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1975.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.