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B−History
History · Catlin

Catlin’s post office opened in 1823, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1830.

1823first post office
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
Quick answers

How Catlin began

When was Catlin founded?

1823

The Catlin post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Martin's Hill (1828), Post Creek (1843) and Catlin Centre (1854), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,015 in 18302020 census: 2,541203 years

How historic is Catlin?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Catlin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Catlin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Catlin is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Catlin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Catlin’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Catlin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Catlin had its own post office from 1823 to 1829. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Catlin
1823–1829
Martin's Hill
1828–1855
Post Creek
1843–1905
Catlin Centre
1854–1860
Tompkin's Corners
1870–1872
Catlin
1872–1907
Chambers
1890–1936
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ChambersCollingwoodPine Valley Mobile Home ParkPost CreekTompkins Corners
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Catlin
Maple GrovePine ValleyPost CreekQuigleySavorySouth School

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Catlin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Catlin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Catlin, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018501900195020002,015 in 1830Low: 670

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Catlin’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Catlin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Catlin.

Read it all →

The town's land was first settled circa 1816. The town of Catlin was organized in 1823 from the town of Catharine. The town of Dix was formed from the north part of Catlin in 1835. (Both Catharine and Dix are now in Schuyler County.)

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Catlin in 1907

Passages that mention Catlin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the south the township of Southport.*^ Still further, on April 16, 1823, two more townships were formed from the southern end of Catherine, Veteran on the east half and Catlin on the west half. Veteran was named in honor of a revolutionary soldier, Green Bentley, and Catlin from Phineas Catlin, an …
A brief history of Chemung county, New York1907 · page 36Read the page →
Read the text

the south the township of Southport.*^ Still further, on April 16, 1823, two more townships were formed from the southern end of Catherine, Veteran on the east half and Catlin on the west half. Veteran was named in honor of a revolutionary soldier, Green Bentley, and Catlin from Phineas Catlin, an active, energetic man, a farmer with some knowledge of surveying.*' The northern half of Catlin was, on April

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
March 27, 1871, and St. Mark's Episcopal Church was consecrated here in January, 1888. In Erin a Baptist Church was built in 1874 and a Methodist Church in 187L The First Methodist Church is the only church in Catlin. Its cornerstone was laid on July 16, 1881, and it was dedicated on March 8, 1882.…
A brief history of Chemung county, New York1907 · page 74Read the page →
Read the text

March 27, 1871, and St. Mark's Episcopal Church was consecrated here in January, 1888. In Erin a Baptist Church was built in 1874 and a Methodist Church in 187L The First Methodist Church is the only church in Catlin. Its cornerstone was laid on July 16, 1881, and it was dedicated on March 8, 1882. In Horseheads a colored church, called the African Union Methodist Protestant Church was organized in 1860. In 1883 they built a brick church.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Catlin, 1823 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Catlin post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Martin's Hill post office opens
  4. 1829Post officeThe Catlin post office closes
  5. 1843Post officeThe Post Creek post office opens
  6. 1855Post officeThe Martin's Hill post office closes
  7. 1869In the archiveCatlin Business Directory; Catlin (Township)
  8. 1875In the archiveCatlin Settlement (Village); Lincklaen Business Notices; Lincklaen (Township)
  9. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1905Post officeThe Post Creek post office closes
  12. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 2,719
By decade

Catlin, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Catlin on the map, 1895 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Catlin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Catlin on the 1895 USGS mapCatlin on the 1953 USGS mapCatlin on the 1969 USGS map1895Elmira sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Catlin.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Catlin Business Directory; Catlin (Township)
Retake this viewCatlin Business Directory; Catlin (Township), 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Catlin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Catlin

Nobody well known was born in Catlin itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Catlin’s history

What year was Catlin founded?

The Catlin post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Catlin rank for history?

Catlin is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Catlin?

17% of Catlin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.