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A+History
History · Carthage

Carthage’s post office opened in 1816, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #144 of 758 in New York. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1840.

1816first post office
3on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Carthage’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carthage began

When was Carthage founded?

1816

The Carthage post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 600 in 18402020 census: 3,236210 years

How historic is Carthage?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Carthage post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Carthage’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carthage is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #144 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carthage’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 81%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carthage’s 82.6 sits above most of its state (73% of New York towns have fewer) while its 29 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carthage’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Carthage, building by building, 1884–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Carthage fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Carthage came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carthage.

Read it all →

The original settlement was called "Long Falls" and was settled around 1798.

The village was chartered in 1869. It is one of only twelve villages in New York still incorporated under a charter, the others having incorporated or re-incorporated under the provisions of Village Law. The village is named after the historic city of Carthage in what is now Tunisia.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Carthage, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001850190019502000Peak: 4,460

Peaked at 4,460 in 1930; 3,236 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carthage’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Carthage in 1889

Passages that mention Carthage, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Successful as the campaign had been it ended in disaster to Carthage. The army carried back the plague with it. Carthage and the neighbouring districts caught the infection, and multitudes perished.
The story of Carthage1889 · page 44Read the page →
Read the text

Successful as the campaign had been it ended in disaster to Carthage. The army carried back the plague with it. Carthage and the neighbouring districts caught the infection, and multitudes perished.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Carthage, 1864 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1864In the archiveCarthage Business Directory.; Carthage (Village)
  3. 1888In the archiveCarthage, N.Y. 1888
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1911In the archiveCarthage, N.Y
  7. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 4,460
By decade

Carthage, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Carthage on the map, 1902 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carthage. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carthage on the 1902 USGS mapCarthage on the 1943 USGS map1902Carthage sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carthage.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Carthage Business Directory.; Carthage (Village)
Retake this viewCarthage Business Directory.; Carthage (Village), 1864

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carthage’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 29 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
29
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Carthage’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Carthage’s history

What year was Carthage founded?

The Carthage post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Carthage rank for history?

Carthage is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #144 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Carthage?

52% of Carthage’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.