Photo: Jguard18 · CC BY-SA 3.0Wet weather: 47 inches of rain and melted snow a year in Buchanan, more than in 72% of U.S. towns
January mornings start at about 20°. Winter and summer sit 65° apart. The frost-free window for a garden runs roughly April 10 to November 1.
A year in Buchanan at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Buchanan’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Buchanan’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in Buchanan feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 204 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 10 and the first by November 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at West Point, NY, 9 miles from the town’s center, 270 ft higher.
The 2023 USDA map puts Buchanan’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 2°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 36 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at West Point, NY, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 47 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 118 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Buchanan
86% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at West Point, NY.
Living with Buchanan’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
204 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by Apr 10 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 1.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August, September and October. 0.5 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Buchanan from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (66%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 8%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Buchanan and its neighbors
Stony Point has the coldest January nights next door (19°, 1° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Buchanan’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buchanan, NY | 20° | 86° | 47" | 36" |
| Hampstead, MD | 22° | 85° | 48" | 34" |
| Kenmar, PA | 19° | 85° | 44" | 36" |
| New Martinsville, WV | 22° | 85° | 46" | 27" |
| Cumberland, IN | 20° | 85° | 44" | 27" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Buchanan averaged 2.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.7°).
A bigger shift than in 93% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Buchanan compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Buchanan’s place among New York’s.
Buchanan weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Buchanan’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from West Point, NY. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 38° | 20° | 3.4" | 11.1" | 10 | 20° – 36° |
| February | 40° | 22° | 2.8" | 7.1" | 8 | 18° – 37° |
| March | 49° | 29° | 3.9" | 9.6" | 9 | 32° – 49° |
| April | 62° | 39° | 3.9" | 0.4" | 11 | 46° – 55° |
| May | 72° | 50° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 12 | 56° – 66° |
| June | 81° | 59° | 4.3" | 0.0" | 11 | 67° – 73° |
| July | 86° | 65° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 10 | 71° – 79° |
| August | 84° | 63° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 10 | 69° – 77° |
| September | 76° | 55° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 8 | 62° – 70° |
| October | 65° | 43° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 10 | 49° – 61° |
| November | 53° | 34° | 3.6" | 0.5" | 9 | 39° – 48° |
| December | 42° | 27° | 4.1" | 7.0" | 10 | 27° – 46° |
| Year | 62° | 42° | 47.4" | 35.7" | 118 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 18° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.
Where Buchanan’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Buchanan’s center.
- Snow: West Point, NY.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: West Point, NY, 9 miles from the town’s center, 270 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Buchanan’s climate
What is the weather like in Buchanan?
A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 36 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 58% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 53% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Buchanan in winter?
January nights average 20°. About 110 nights a year reach 32° or below and 2 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 20°.
How much snow does Buchanan get?
About 36 inches in a normal winter at West Point, NY, most of it in January.
How hot does it get in Buchanan?
July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 18 days a year reach 90° (West Point, NY).
When is the first and last frost in Buchanan?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 10 and the first fall frost by November 1, about 204 frost-free days, at West Point, NY.
What growing zone is Buchanan in?
Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 2°.
What is the best time of year to visit Buchanan?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Buchanan getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 2.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 93% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Buchanan.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.