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History · Boylston

Boylston’s post office opened in 1852, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1830.

1852first post office
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Boylston began

When was Boylston founded?

1852

The Boylston post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Boylston Centre (1869), East Boylston (1869) and North Boylston (1891), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 388 in 18302020 census: 498174 years
Founding year: the first Boylston post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Boylston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Boylston had its own post office from 1852 to 1867. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Boylston
1852–1867
Boylston Centre
1869–1893
East Boylston
1869–1882
North Boylston
1891–1903
Smartville
1893–1903
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Boylston CenterEast BoylstonHemlock DistrictNorth BoylstonPlantz CornersSmartville
Gone or out of use
School Number 10schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
1cemetery inside Boylston
Phelps

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Boylston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Boylston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Boylston, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,283

Peaked at 1,283 in 1880; 549 people lived here in 2010.

19 censuses, 1830–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Boylston’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Boylston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Boylston.

Read it all →

The region was first called "Campania" and was first settled circa 1812. Boylston was created from part of the Town of Orwell in 1828. The population of the town was always small.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Boylston in 1887

Passages that mention Boylston, cut from the printed page as they were published.

within the present limits of the town, and was frequently called to preside over petty trials, solemnize marriage, and transact other legal business incident to that office. He was chosen by the town of Boylston to oppose the incorporation of the Second Precinct of Boylston, Holden and Sterling, an…
Centennial celebration of the incorporation of the town of Boylston, Massachusetts, August 18, 18861887 · page 126Read the page →
Read the text

within the present limits of the town, and was frequently called to preside over petty trials, solemnize marriage, and transact other legal business incident to that office. He was chosen by the town of Boylston to oppose the incorporation of the Second Precinct of Boylston, Holden and Sterling, and again in 1807 to oppose the incorporation of that Precinct as a separate town, and was one ol" the committee to divide the town proi)erty between the towns of Boylston and West Boylston; and was always deeply

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
bring a separation as the most direct and certain means of destroying the Town. A petition was presented to the Legislature for the Incorporation of a new Town to be composed of certain sections of the towns of Boylston, Sterling & Holden ; on this Petition the said towns were cited and their oppos…
Centennial celebration of the incorporation of the town of Boylston, Massachusetts, August 18, 18861887 · page 103Read the page →
Read the text

bring a separation as the most direct and certain means of destroying the Town. A petition was presented to the Legislature for the Incorporation of a new Town to be composed of certain sections of the towns of Boylston, Sterling & Holden ; on this Petition the said towns were cited and their opposition having proved successful, the next effort was to obtain an Incorporation of the present Precinct. Not satisfied with the accomplishment of this purpose, a petition was soon after preferred for an enlarge-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Boylston, 1852 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe Boylston post office opens
  3. 1867In the archiveBoylston Business Directory.; Boylston (Village); Boylston (Township)
  4. 1867Post officeThe Boylston post office closes
  5. 1869Post officeThe Boylston Centre post office opens
  6. 1869Post officeThe East Boylston post office opens
  7. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,283
  8. 1882Post officeThe East Boylston post office closes
  9. 1893Post officeThe Boylston Centre post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Boylston, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Boylston on the map, 1943 to 1959

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Boylston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Boylston on the 1943 USGS mapBoylston on the 1959 USGS map1943Boylston sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Boylston.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Boylston Business Directory.; Boylston (Village); Boylston (Township)
Retake this viewBoylston Business Directory.; Boylston (Village); Boylston (Township), 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Boylston’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Boylston

Nobody well known was born in Boylston itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Boylston’s history

What year was Boylston founded?

The Boylston post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.