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B−History
History · Batavia

Batavia dates to 1802, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns · #688 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1810.

1802founded
0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
17famous people
From Batavia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Batavia began, and where its name came from

When was Batavia founded?

1802

Batavia dates its founding to 1802 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 100 in 18102020 census: 6,293224 years

How did Batavia get its name?

Batavia’s name comes from the Batavian Republic (1795–1806), a republican government of the Netherlands and home of the investors of the Holland Land Company.

How historic is Batavia?

B−

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1829. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Batavia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Batavia is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #688 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Batavia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 47%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 9%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Batavia’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). Two sources give 1802.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Batavia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

East Pembroke
1829–today
West Batavia
1851–1906
Daws
1888–1911
Newkirk
1893–1901
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Apple Grove Mobile Home ParkBatavia Downs Trailer ParkBushvilleCountry MeadowsDawsDreamland Mobile Home ParkFive CornersGenesee WestRidgewood VillageWest Batavia
Gone or out of use
Genesee Drive-InlocaleSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 8school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Batavia
Daws CornersGrand ViewNewkirkWarner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Batavia, building by building, 1884–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Batavia fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Batavia, 1802 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802
    FoundingBatavia is established
  3. 1809Born hereAlbert Brisbane is born here
  4. 1829Post officeThe East Pembroke post office opens
  5. 1839Born hereEmory Upton is born here
  6. 1851Post officeThe West Batavia post office opens
  7. 1876In the archiveHorse's Friend 003
  8. 1877Born hereEmmeline Moore is born here
  9. 1887In the archiveCapt. A.H. Durkee studio portrait in Batavia, NY, 1887 Mar 30
  10. 1888Post officeThe Daws post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1906Post officeThe West Batavia post office closes
  13. 1911Post officeThe Daws post office closes
  14. 1930In the archiveSoldier's Monument, Batavia, N. Y., by Tichnor Brothers, c. 1930-1945, from the Digital C…
  15. 1933Born hereJohn Gardner is born here
  16. 1942In the archiveBatavia, New York. The Elba FSA (Farm Security Administration) farm workers camp near Elb…
  17. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Batavia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Batavia.

Read it all →

The current City of Batavia was an early settlement in what is today called Genesee Country, the farthest western region of New York State, comprising the Genesee Valley and westward to the Niagara River, Lake Erie, and the Pennsylvania line. The tract purchased in western New York (the Holland Purchase) was a 3,250,000 acre (13,150 km2) portion of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase that lay west of the Genesee River. It was purchased in December 1792, February 1793, and July 1793 from Robert Morris, a prominent Revolutionary banker, by the Holland Land Company, a consortium of Dutch bankers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Batavia, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Batavia on the map in 1950

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Batavia.

Batavia on the 1950 USGS map1950Batavia South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Batavia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Horse's Friend 003
Retake this viewHorse's Friend 003, 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Batavia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Batavia, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001850190019502000Peak: 18,210

Between 100 and 18,210 people in every census since 1810.

21 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Batavia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Batavia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Batavia’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Batavia’s history

What year was Batavia founded?

In 1802, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Batavia’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1810 counted 100 people here.

How does Batavia rank for history?

Batavia is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #688 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Batavia?

12% of Batavia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.