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A+History
History · Attica

Attica dates to 1811, and 62% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1884 on and the census since 1820.

1811founded
4on the National Register
62%homes built before 1940
8famous people
Quick answers

How Attica began

When was Attica founded?

1811

Attica dates its founding to 1811 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,519 in 18202020 census: 2,450215 years

How historic is Attica?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1814.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Attica’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Attica is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Attica’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Attica’s 187 sits above most of its state (82% of New York towns have fewer) while its 38 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). Two sources give 1811.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Attica’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Attica’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Attica’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Attica, building by building, 1884–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Attica fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Attica came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Attica.

Read it all →

The Town of Attica was established in western New York in 1802 from a part of the Town of Sheldon. In 1816, part of Attica was taken to organize the new Town of Orangeville.

Attica is the location of two state prisons: New York's maximum-security Attica Correctional Facility and medium-security Wyoming Correctional Facility, both located south of the Village of Attica. Since the 1930s Attica had been a prison town, and most correctional officers live here or nearby with their families.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Attica, 1811 to 1905

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811
    FoundingAttica is established
  3. 1824Born hereThomas M. Cooley is born here
  4. 1828Born hereCharles B. Benedict is born here
  5. 1896Born hereHarold C. Ostertag is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905Born hereLeo Richard Smith is born here
  8. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Attica, decade by decade

On the map

Attica on the map, 1905 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Attica. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Attica on the 1905 USGS mapAttica on the 1949 USGS mapAttica on the 1951 USGS mapAttica on the 1978 USGS map1905Attica sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Attica.

On the National Register

4 listings protect 38 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
38
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Attica, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 7,806

Between 1,519 and 7,806 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Attica’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Attica

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Attica’s history

What year was Attica founded?

In 1811, according to Wikidata. Attica’s post office opened in 1814, and the census of 1820 counted 1,519 people here.

How does Attica rank for history?

Attica is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Attica?

62% of Attica’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.