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AHistory
History · Alexandria

Alexandria dates to 1821, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #266 of 758 in New York. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1830.

1821founded
7on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Alexandria began

When was Alexandria founded?

1821

Alexandria dates its founding to 1821 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 1,523 in 18302020 census: 3,741205 years

How historic is Alexandria?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1823.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Alexandria’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Alexandria is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #266 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Alexandria’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 65%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Alexandria’s 29.6 sits near the middle of its state (61% of New York towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1821.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Alexandria’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Alexandria had its own post office from 1823 to 1883. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Alexandria
1823–1883
Plessis
1823–today
Redwood
1833–today
Alexandria Centre
1843–1855
Alexandria Bay
1883–today
Westminster Park
1891–1918
Point Vivian
1892–1934
Saint Lawrence Park
1892–1915
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Alexandria BayAlexandria CenterBean Hill CrossingBrowns CornersEdgewood ParkGodfreys CornerGoose BayMeadow Lane Mobile Home ParkPinehurst ResortPlessisPoint VivianRedwoodSaint Lawrence ParkSwan Bay Estates Mobile Home ParkWestminster Park
Gone or out of use
Baileys SchoolhouseschoolSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 14schoolSchool Number 20schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 9schoolThousand Islands Drive-Inlocale
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Alexandria
BarnesChurch StreetHighland ParkHillHinmanHoughtonMcDonaldOmarRiversideSaint Cyril's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Alexandria’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alexandria’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

7 historic places in Alexandria

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Cornwall Brothers' Store
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Alexandria came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alexandria.

Read it all →

The first settlement occurred at Alexandria Center around 1811.

The Battle of Cranberry Creek, during the War of 1812, was a minor engagement in which local forces defeated a much larger group of British soldiers and sailors who attempted to regain supplies and provisions taken by the Americans.

The town was established in 1821 from the towns of Brownville and Le Ray.

The Densmore Methodist Church of the Thousand Islands was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Alexandria, 1854–1878

Passages that mention Alexandria, cut from the printed page as they were published.

This place of resort for the summer months has been inaugurated by the Presbyterians, on the lower end of Wellesley Island, in the St. Lawrence river, in the confines of the town of Alexandria. The association under whose auspices the park is maintained is incorporated under the Act of the Legislat…
History of Jefferson County, New York1878 · page 271Read the page →
Read the text

This place of resort for the summer months has been inaugurated by the Presbyterians, on the lower end of Wellesley Island, in the St. Lawrence river, in the confines of the town of Alexandria. The association under whose auspices the park is maintained is incorporated under the Act of the Legislature of New York passed in 1853, being chapter 117 of the session laws of that year, and the acts amendatory thereof. The articles of association were dated

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
mill, two saw-mills, two wagon shops, and several other shops, with water power. In 1850 it had 58 families, and 332 inhabitants. It is on the Military Road, 13 miles from Hammond, and distant 7 miles from Alexandria Bay, 3 fromPlessis, and 6 from Theresa. Alexandria, Alexandria Centre, Plessis and…
A history of Jefferson County in the state of New York1854 · page 83Read the page →
Read the text

mill, two saw-mills, two wagon shops, and several other shops, with water power. In 1850 it had 58 families, and 332 inhabitants. It is on the Military Road, 13 miles from Hammond, and distant 7 miles from Alexandria Bay, 3 fromPlessis, and 6 from Theresa. Alexandria, Alexandria Centre, Plessis and Redwood are post offices in this town. The Alexandrian Library was formed June 2, 1823, having for its first trustees Jerre Carrier, Willard Merrick, William Merrill, Hiram Mills, Jonathan B. ,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He moved to Herkimer, this State, in 1806, and after a few years removed to Trenton Falls, Oneida county, where he engaged in the mercantile trade. He settled in the present town of Alexandria in 1838, where he purchased and cleared up the farm upon which he resided till his death, in 1874, at the …
History of Jefferson County, New York1878Read the page →
Read the text

He moved to Herkimer, this State, in 1806, and after a few years removed to Trenton Falls, Oneida county, where he engaged in the mercantile trade. He settled in the present town of Alexandria in 1838, where he purchased and cleared up the farm upon which he resided till his death, in 1874, at the age of eighty-six years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
store, inn, grist mill and saw mills, a Methodist church, a few shops, and about 25 families. It is on the edge of the town, nearly two miles north of Penet's Square, and near the line of Alexandria. At Fish's Landing, at the mouth of the creek, is a wooding station, but a place of little or no tra…
A history of Jefferson County in the state of New York1854 · page 214Read the page →
Read the text

store, inn, grist mill and saw mills, a Methodist church, a few shops, and about 25 families. It is on the edge of the town, nearly two miles north of Penet's Square, and near the line of Alexandria. At Fish's Landing, at the mouth of the creek, is a wooding station, but a place of little or no trade. Omar is 7 miles from Clayton, 7 from Plessis, 7 from Alexandria Bay, and 5 from La Fargeville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Alexandria, 1821 to 1903

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821
    FoundingAlexandria is established
  3. 1823Post officeThe Alexandria post office opens
  4. 1823Post officeThe Plessis post office opens
  5. 1833Post officeThe Redwood post office opens
  6. 1864In the archiveAlexandria (Township)
  7. 1866BuiltCornwall Brothers' Store is built
  8. 1883Post officeThe Alexandria post office closes
  9. 1898Born hereOrin S. Wilcox is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Alexandria, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Alexandria on the map, 1903 to 1948

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alexandria. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alexandria on the 1903 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1948 USGS map1903Alexandria Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alexandria.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Alexandria (Township)
Retake this viewAlexandria (Township), 1864

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Alexandria’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Alexandria, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001850190019502000Peak: 4,259

Between 1,523 and 4,259 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alexandria’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Alexandria’s history

What year was Alexandria founded?

In 1821, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Alexandria’s post office opened in 1823, and the census of 1830 counted 1,523 people here.

How does Alexandria rank for history?

Alexandria is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #266 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Alexandria?

7 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Cornwall Brothers' Store (listed 1975, the first). 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Alexandria?

32% of Alexandria’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.