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History · Alexandria Bay

Alexandria Bay’s post office opened in 1883, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

3 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1860.

1883first post office
3on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
1famous people
From Alexandria Bay’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Alexandria Bay began

When was Alexandria Bay founded?

1883

The Alexandria Bay post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 120 in 18602020 census: 924143 years
Founding year: the first Alexandria Bay post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Alexandria Bay’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Alexandria Bay, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000190019502000Peak: 1,952

Peaked at 1,952 in 1930; 924 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alexandria Bay’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Alexandria Bay on the map, 1903 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alexandria Bay. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alexandria Bay on the 1903 USGS mapAlexandria Bay on the 1943 USGS mapAlexandria Bay on the 1958 USGS mapAlexandria Bay on the 1982 USGS map1903Alexandria Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alexandria Bay.

By decade

Alexandria Bay, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Alexandria Bay came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alexandria Bay.

Read it all →

Settlement began around 1817. By 1836, the community had about 25 dwellings.

The George C. Boldt Yacht House, Church of Saint Lawrence, Cornwall Brothers' Store, Holland Library, Ingleside, and Longue Vue Island are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Battle of Cranberry Creek was fought nearby in 1813 during the War of 1812.

In its heyday as a late 19th century and early 20th century resort, its main access was via steamer from Clayton, NY. Its nearest rail connection was Redwood on the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad's Rochester line bound for Ogdensburg.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Alexandria Bay, 1854–1878

Passages that mention Alexandria Bay, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Alexandria Bay was selected by Cadwallader Child, in 1804, while surveying a road from the Friends Settlement to the St. Lawrence, as an eligible site for a port, and accordingly a reservation of a mile square was made by Mr. Le Ray, for a village, which was surveyed out for that purpose by Edmund …
A history of Jefferson County in the state of New York1854 · page 81Read the page →
Read the text

Alexandria Bay was selected by Cadwallader Child, in 1804, while surveying a road from the Friends Settlement to the St. Lawrence, as an eligible site for a port, and accordingly a reservation of a mile square was made by Mr. Le Ray, for a village, which was surveyed out for that purpose by Edmund Tucker, about 1818. Mr. Le Ray erected a tavern and ware house, and for many years a thriving lumber trade was carried on, which continued as long as the supply lasted. This consisted of oak

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A line of roads from Alexandria Bay to WTatertown, was projected and mostly finished, consisting of the Theresa and Alexandria Bay Plank Road, 12 miles long; completed December 5, 1849, and the Theresa Plank Road, towards Evans' Mills, of which about 4 miles were completed July 6, 1852. The Theresa…
A history of Jefferson County in the state of New York1854 · page 323Read the page →
Read the text

A line of roads from Alexandria Bay to WTatertown, was projected and mostly finished, consisting of the Theresa and Alexandria Bay Plank Road, 12 miles long; completed December 5, 1849, and the Theresa Plank Road, towards Evans' Mills, of which about 4 miles were completed July 6, 1852. The Theresa and Clayton Plank Road (16 miles 56 chains 60 links) between these places, was recorded May 21, 1849, and completed June 25, 1850. This road passes through La Fargeville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The establishment of the post-office at Theresa was in the year 1822, upon the creation of the post-route from Champion to Alexandria Bay, by way of Evans' Mills and this village. The first postmaster was Ebenezer Lull. The mail-service was weekly, and performed on horseback by Sidney I. Jones, the…
History of Jefferson County, New York1878 · page 515Read the page →
Read the text

The establishment of the post-office at Theresa was in the year 1822, upon the creation of the post-route from Champion to Alexandria Bay, by way of Evans' Mills and this village. The first postmaster was Ebenezer Lull. The mail-service was weekly, and performed on horseback by Sidney I. Jones, the first mail-carrier. The office was kept at Lull's store. The second postmaster was Anson Ranney, then Alexander Salisbury, under whom the office was re-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Alexandria Bay, 1839 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Born hereJohn Cosgrove is born here
  3. 1864In the archiveRedwood (Village); Redwood Business Directory.; Spragues Cors (Village); Therese Business…
  4. 1870In the archiveBonnie Castle
  5. 1880In the archiveDINNER (held by) THOUSAND ISLAND HOUSE (at) "ALEXANDRIA BAY, NY" (HOTEL;)
  6. 1897In the archiveDetroit Photographic Company (0558)
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1909In the archiveFMIB 42041 Black Bass and Pikeperch
  10. 1917In the archiveNew York - Alexandria Bay through Ausable Chasm
  11. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 1,952
Every building

Alexandria Bay, building by building, 1895–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Alexandria Bay fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Redwood (Village); Redwood Business Directory.; Spragues Cors (Village); Therese Business Directory.; Omar Business Dir…
Retake this viewRedwood (Village); Redwood Business Directory.; Spragues Cors (Village); Therese Business Directory.; Omar Business Dir…, 1864

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Alexandria Bay’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Alexandria Bay

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Alexandria Bay’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Alexandria Bay’s history

What year was Alexandria Bay founded?

The Alexandria Bay post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.