On FEMA’s figures, Alabama faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Alabama gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What Alabama faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind Alabama’s grade
River and rain flooding is 93% of the building damage FEMA expects in Alabama, and Alabama’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts.
B lower expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns (21,298).
All of Alabama’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $506K a year in losses across Alabama: $373K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does Alabama flood? No paid flood claims on record
FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Alabama. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.
Alabama isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Genesee County.3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Alabama
Disasters that paid out in Alabama itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Alabama), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2006Severe Storms and Flooding3 households applied for aid$24K to the Town of Alabama for repairs
- 2001Snow$15K to the Town of Alabama for repairs
- 1999Snow$4K to the Town of Alabama for repairs
Genesee County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.
Old photos of Alabama after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the Alabama archive →Alabama and its neighbors
Alabama is 7th of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Hazard risk | Mostly (buildings) | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oakfield | A+less damage than 97% | river and rain flooding | — |
| Barre | Aless damage than 94% | river and rain flooding | 2 |
| Shelby | Aless damage than 91% | river and rain flooding | 2 |
| Royalton | A−less damage than 83% | river and rain flooding | 10 |
| Pembroke | Bless damage than 64% | river and rain flooding | — |
| Newstead | Bless damage than 61% | river and rain flooding | 5 |
| Alabama | Bless damage than 58% | river and rain flooding | 0 |
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what Alabama faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in Alabama
Is Alabama at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Alabama has lower expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Is Alabama in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Genesee County, 1.0% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.
How much is flood insurance in Alabama?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Alabama’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in Alabama?
By FEMA money that reached Alabama, Severe Storms and Flooding (2006): 3 households applied for aid, $0 approved, and $24K to the Town of Alabama for repairs.
Is Alabama at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (93%), and Alabama’s rate for it is higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Alabama.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Alabama’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.