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Mescalero
New Mexico›Otero County

MescaleroNM

A town of 832, settled in 1887.

1 bordering townMap →
St. Joseph Apache Mission Church · Photo: Bozotexino · CC BY 3.0
Photo of Mescalero

Mescalero, NM · St. Joseph Apache Mission Church · Photo: Bozotexino · CC BY 3.0

Is Mescalero a good place to live?

43% of residents live below the poverty line in Mescalero, where New Mexico’s towns sit at 21% and U.S. towns at 9.6%. No town among the 71 in New Mexico we compare has a lower median rent than Mescalero. St. Joseph Apache Mission Church is on the National Register of Historic Places. Mescalero has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

832 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
BentBentMescalero
St. Joseph Apache Mission Church
St. Joseph Apache Mission Church · National Register of Historic Places
Mescalero’s story

139 years in pictures

The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 1927.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1887Mescalero is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Mescalero: who provides what

Mescalero is unincorporated, so Otero County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerOtero County Electric Coop19.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterMescalero Community water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet1 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesOtero CountyOtero County provides services here
SchoolsTularosa Municipal SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New Mexico you can register online until 28 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereOtero County ClerkOtero County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Mar 2020
ZIP code8834088340 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 27, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Mescalero.

Natural hazards

Compared with most of New Mexico and the rest of the country, the FEMA risk score in Mescalero is higher

Mescalero’s FEMA risk score is 100 of 100, against 66 of 100 in New Mexico’s towns and 44 of 100 across U.S. towns.

100risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
100Very high riskLowerHigher
WildfireInland flooding
2
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commute

The median household income in Mescalero is lower than in the typical New Mexico or U.S. town

Mescalero’s median household income is $24,000. Jobs based in Mescalero fell to 76 in 2023, 199 fewer than in 2013. Mescalero’s average trip to work is 17 minutes.

2%work in town
MescaleroNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Median household income$24,000$55,000$80,000
Average trip to work17 minutes23 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town2.2%14%8%

Where working residents work

In Mescalero2%
Ruidoso7%
Albuquerque4%
Farmington2%
Gallup2%
11 mi
median commute distance
76
jobs based in Mescalero
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Mescalero

Mescalero has chilly winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. The July high in Mescalero is 83°F.

17″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter26–50°
Spring38–67°
Summer55–83°
Fall41–67°
Oct 21
typical first frost
Apr 30
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Mescalero is

Mescalero beats the New Mexico average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 23. 29% of adults smoke cigarettes in Mescalero. Among 74 New Mexico towns, just 1 have a higher share of adults who sleep under 7 hours than Mescalero.

MescaleroNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)29%14%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)24%16%17%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)42%23%14%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)33%26%19%
32 measures vs. New Mexico
1 better8 too close to call23 worse
What stands outMescaleroNM
Fewer adults who have had cancer5%7.4%
More adults facing a utility shut-off24.4%11.2%
Lincoln County Medical Center
16.3 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

Conserved land covers 0% of Mescalero

5.4 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 11,409 acres
5.4 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Nearby attractions

White Sands National Park and 7 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Mescalero. Close and well known come first.

All 8 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

White Sands National Park: uncredited NPS employee, Public domain · Lincoln National Forest: Dsw3131, Public domain · New Mexico Museum of Space History: AllenS, Public domain · Fort Stanton: AllenS, Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Mescalero

16pages on Mescalero
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Mescalero; the nearest are

A growing town

Mescalero has grown 11% from 2010 to 2020

1,338 counted in 2010 and 1,480 in 2020.

1,3382010
1,4802020

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts

About Mescalero

Census-designated place in New Mexico, United States

Mescalero (Mescalero-Chiricahua: Mashgal) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Otero County, New Mexico, United States, located on the Mescalero Apache Reservation. As of the 2020 census, Mescalero had a population of 1,480.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
18 sq mi
Elevation
6,611 ft
ZIP code
88340

Questions about Mescalero

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Mescalero, NM a good place to live?

Mescalero has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.