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Jim Griggs Sports Complex
New Mexico›Otero County

AlamogordoNM

Home to New Mexico State University-Alamogordo.

Trash day: look up yours
2 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Foreverstocks · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Alamogordo

Alamogordo, NM · Photo: Foreverstocks · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Alamogordo a good place to live?

Alamogordo grades C− overall, ranked 39th of 72 in New Mexico, with clear strengths and some subjects that lag. On the other side, the median household income is $56K, and 17% of residents live below the poverty line. It also does better than most on schools: its schools rank ahead of 68% of New Mexico towns. Its lowest everyday mark is in safety: it reports more crime per resident than 85% of U.S. towns, including 139 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. A typical home there costs about $220K, 3.9 years of the Alamogordo area’s $56K median household income. 49% of working residents work locally in Alamogordo, above both the New Mexico town median (13%) and the median of U.S. towns (8%). Alamogordo is home to New Mexico State University-Alamogordo.

What makes Alamogordo stand out

Where Alamogordo beats most towns.

College town

New Mexico State University-Alamogordo calls Alamogordo home

College Scorecard · IPEDS

How Alamogordo grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New Mexico), ordered by how far Alamogordo is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Administration Building
Administration Building · National Register of Historic Places
Alamogordo’s story

128 years in pictures

Census counts: 2,363 in 1920, 30,898 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1900 and 4 maps from 1950 on.

7 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1898Alamogordo is settled
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

White Sands National Park and 6 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Alamogordo. Close and well known come first.

All 8 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

White Sands National Park: uncredited NPS employee, Public domain · New Mexico Museum of Space History: AllenS, Public domain · Lincoln National Forest: Dsw3131, Public domain · Alameda Park Zoo: AllenS, Public domain · The Toy Train Depot: Original uploader was Madmaxmarchhare at en.wikipedia, CC BY 2.5

Getting set up

Moving to Alamogordo: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Alamogordo, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerPNM16.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterAlamogordo Domestic Water SystemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown’s hauler · day by addressTown site
SchoolsAlamogordo Public SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New Mexico you can register online until 28 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereOtero County ClerkOtero County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Mar 2020
ZIP code8831088310 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 27, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Alamogordo.

Alamogordo is healthier than towns with similar incomes, has home values falling while New Mexico’s rise and has seen reported crime fall by a third or more.

SafetyC−

For safety, Alamogordo earns a C−

Reported crimes fell from 1,051 to 710 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The violent crime rate in Alamogordo is 4.4 per 1,000 residents. Alamogordo reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 85% report less. The property crime rate in Alamogordo is 17.9 per 1,000 residents.

15%of U.S. towns report more crimeC−Safety Grade
AlamogordoNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)4.4 per 1,000 residents41.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)17.9 per 1,000 residents16.29.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Alamogordo4.4
New Mexico6.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Alamogordo17.9
New Mexico23.6
U.S.15.5
15th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
50th
percentile among NM towns
139
violent crimes reported in 2025
571
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

SchoolsB+

For schools, Alamogordo earns a B+

Its public schools are run by the Alamogordo school district. Two of its 16 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

68%of NM districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Chaparral MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8513–
Alamogordo HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,440B−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NM on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Alamogordo

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 79% of U.S. communities. Since 1996, 68 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Alamogordo.

79risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
79High riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
68
paid flood claims since 1996
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade B−

For cost of living, Alamogordo earns a B−

Values fell 2.2% in the past year while the New Mexico typical home rose 1.7%.

62% of Alamogordo households own their home. The typical Alamogordo home is worth about $220,000, 30% below the New Mexico typical home. Alamogordo’s median rent is $902 a month.

$220KZillow home value
AlamogordoNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home62%70%73%
Median rent$902 a month$944 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Alamogordo$220K
New Mexico$316K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
50
days on market
−2.2%
value change, 1 year
32
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

OutdoorsB+

Conserved land covers 4.1% of Alamogordo

16 miles of trail in 15 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is Washington Park, at 31 acres.

#42for trails in NM
AlamogordoNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.7 miles per square mile1.00.4
Conserved land4.1%3.8%4.3%
4.1%
conserved · 565 of 13,757 acres
16 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Washington Park0.3 mi31
2. Jim R. Griggs Sports Complex—31
3. Balloon Park—23

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in Alamogordo

Alamogordo has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. July afternoons reach 93°, January nights drop to 27° and about 2 inches of snow falls in a winter.

2″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter28–57°
Spring44–77°
Summer64–93°
Fall46–76°
Nov 4
typical first frost
Apr 5
typical last frost
+1.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

About half of working residents work right in Alamogordo

The top destinations are Las Cruces (8%), Albuquerque (5%) and Holloman AFB (3%).

49%work in town
AlamogordoNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work18 minutes23 minutes25 minutes
Work from home7.3%8.4%11%
Median household income$56,000$55,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Alamogordo49%
Las Cruces8%
Albuquerque5%
Holloman AFB3%
El Paso3%
5 mi
median commute distance
9,536
jobs based in Alamogordo
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 49% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Who lives here

An age mix much like New Mexico’s

No broad age group is more than 4 points off the New Mexico average. Alamogordo has grown 3.2% since 2020, to 31,906 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 26% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 31% across New Mexico.

37.1median age · NM 39.4
AlamogordoNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Median age37.1 years37.5 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older19%17%18%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+26%23%29%
AlamogordoNew MexicoUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma7%
High school27%
Some college29%
Associate’s12%
Bachelor’s16%
Graduate10%

Women and men · all residents

46% women, 54% men

About 116 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±1.2 points). Across New Mexico, 50.3% of residents are women. Among residents 25 to 34, 62% are men (NM 51%). Median age: women 40.4, men 34.6.

Ages and education in Alamogordo
AlamogordoNMU.S.
Under 1012.5%11%11.6%
10 to 179.6%10.7%10.3%
18 to 249%9.3%9.1%
25 to 3416.7%13.2%13.7%
35 to 4413.2%12.8%13.2%
45 to 549.8%11.2%12.2%
55 to 6410.2%12.5%12.7%
65 to 7410.7%11.5%10.2%
75 and older8.5%7.8%7%
No diploma6.8%12%10.4%
High school27.1%25.7%26%
Some college28.6%22.2%19.1%
Associate’s12%9.2%8.8%
Bachelor’s15.6%17.1%21.6%
Graduate9.9%13.9%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

HealthB−

Residents of Alamogordo are healthier than 50% of U.S. towns

Against the 7,716 U.S. towns with household incomes like Alamogordo’s, it is healthier than 81%, so its B− isn’t only a matter of income. Within New Mexico it is healthier than 74% of the 73 graded towns: much of New Mexico scores lower on these measures.

Alamogordo beats the New Mexico average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0. 71% of adults had a checkup this year in Alamogordo.

50%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
AlamogordoNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)71%69%79%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)14%13%16%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)19%23%14%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)23%26%19%
32 measures vs. New Mexico
1 better31 too close to call0 worse
What stands outAlamogordoNM
Fewer uninsured adults12.9%15.6%
Christus Southern New Mexico
3.4 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
74th
percentile among NM towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Alamogordo

20pages on Alamogordo
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Alamogordo

Landmarks

7 places in Alamogordo on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Alamogordo

17 notable people were born in Alamogordo.

See all 17 →

About Alamogordo

City in New Mexico, United States

Official town website ↗

Alamogordo () is a city in and the county seat of Otero County, New Mexico, United States. A city in the Tularosa Basin of the Chihuahuan Desert, it is bordered on the east by the Sacramento Mountains and to the west by Holloman Air Force Base. The population was 31,384 as of the 2020 census. Alamogordo is widely known for its connection with the 1945 Trinity test, which was the first-ever explosion of an atomic bomb. Humans have lived in the Alamogordo area for at least 11,000 years. The present settlement, established in 1898 to support the construction of the El Paso and Northeastern Railroad, is an early example of a planned community. The city was incorporated in 1912. Tourism became a…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1898
Area
21 sq mi
Elevation
4,341 ft
ZIP code
88310, 88311
Area code
575

Alamogordo’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Alamogordo.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNM rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Alamogordo#39C−B−C−B+B−
Boles Acres——A−—B+B−
La Luz——A+—B+C+

Boles Acres and La Luz have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Boles Acres and La Luz report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Alamogordo with a neighbor →

Questions about Alamogordo

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Alamogordo, NM a good place to live?

Alamogordo grades C− overall, better than 18% of U.S. towns and #39 of 72 in New Mexico. It grades B− for health, C− for safety and B+ for schools. Jobs & income is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Alamogordo, NM safe?

Within New Mexico, it does better than 50% of towns.

What is Alamogordo, NM known for?

17 notable people were born here, including Edward Condon and Edwin L. Mechem.