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Jobs & commute in Dulce

Dulce’s household incomes are lower than in 96% of U.S. towns

Jobs & income D−: better than 3% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #66 of 72 in New Mexico.
Walkability C+: more walkable than 41% of U.S. towns · #49 of 73 in New Mexico.

Working residents average 10 minutes each way (New Mexico 24, U.S. 26). About three in four work in Dulce; the top destination outside it is Albuquerque (4%, 129 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Dulce

The biggest group of Dulce’s workers comes from Farmington

89 of the people who work in Dulce live in Farmington, 67 miles away, more than from any other town. The commute map ↓

Dulce is where the jobs are

Dulce has 1,564 jobs, 2.3 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Dulce are quick

The average trip to work takes 10 minutes, against 24 across New Mexico. That’s about 107 hours a year less on the road than the typical New Mexico worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 695 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Dulce’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Dulce is better than 3% of U.S. towns, #66 of 72 in New Mexico. Unemployment holds Dulce’s grade up (5.9%, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down (near the bottom of U.S. towns).

Household income $39,773 (±$7,015) · NM $64,059 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 4% of U.S. towns
Poverty 22.0% · NM 17.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 11% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.9% (±4.0) · NM 6.0% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 27% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveNear the bottom of U.S. towns
New Mexico towns we grade 72 towns#66 of 72
D−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Dulce could be anywhere from D− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Dulce’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Pagosa SpringsDurangoCuba: 11 workers live here (1%)Las VegasAztec: 12 workers live here (1%)Bloomfield: 33 workers live here (2%)GallupFarmington: 89 workers live here (6%)RoswellAlbuquerque: 84 workers live here (5%)Rio Rancho: 47 workers live here (3%)Santa Fe: 15 workers live here (1%)El Paso: 52 workers live here (3%)San Antonio: 12 workers live here (1%)DulceFarmingtonAlbuquerqueEl PasoRio RanchoBloomfieldSanta FeDulce
1
Dulce (in town)right here
33%514
2
Farmington66.7 mi away
6%89
3
Albuquerque129.3 mi away
5%84
4
El Paso, TX354.3 mi away
3%52
5
Rio Rancho116.5 mi away
3%47
6
Bloomfield55.7 mi away
2%33
7
Santa Fe105.7 mi away
1%15
8
Aztec54.4 mi away
1%12
9
San Antonio, TX712.1 mi away
1%12
10
Cuba64.9 mi away
1%11
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%695
The top trips

Where Dulce clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Day and night

Dulce fills up on a workday

On a workday 181 residents head out to work, 514 work right here, and 1,050 people come in from elsewhere.

181live here, work elsewhere
514live and work here
1,050work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,200
Workday4,100
3,200live here− 180head out to work+ 1,100come in to work= 4,100on a workday

About 4,100 people are in Dulce on a workday afternoon, 27% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.25jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

2.3 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 10 minutes each way, quicker than most of New Mexico

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
77 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 3.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Dulce10 min
New Mexico24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Dulce workers work from home, vs 12% across New Mexico. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Dulce gets to work
82%Drive alone
13%Carpool
6%Walk

Share of the 1,339 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across New Mexico: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

1,564 jobs are based in Dulce. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Dulce’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in DulceJobs Dulce residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%7%
Trade, transport & utilities0%4%
Services: health, schools, offices84%89%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month46%52%
Over $3,333 a month41%33%

Who does it

29 or younger22%26%
30 to 5458%53%
55 and older20%21%
−2%

Jobs based in Dulce, 2013 → 2023: 1,591 → 1,564. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

How far

Half of Dulce commutes less than 1 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAlbuquerque: 4% · 129.3 miFarmington: 2% · 66.7 miDurango: 1% · 52.7 miSanta Fe: 1% · 105.7 miGallup: 1% · 139.1 miPagosa Springs: 1% · 21.4 miLas Vegas: 1% · 136.2 miBloomfield: <1% · 55.7 miRoswell: <1% · 284 miAlbuquerque 4%Farmington 2%Durango 1%Santa Fe 1%Gallup 1%Dulce
DulceTop destinations (size = commuters)
75%Under 10 mi514 residents
1%10–24 mi6 residents
0%25–50 mi1 residents
24%Over 50 mi163 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Dulce start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Dulce is more walkable than 41% of U.S. towns, #49 of 73 in New Mexico. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 5.6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.4% across New Mexico, on an EPA index of 3.8.

EPA walkability index 3.8 of 20 · typical NM town 6.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.6% of commuters · NM 3.4% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 79% of U.S. towns
New Mexico towns we grade 73 towns#49 of 73
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,380 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.5% of Dulce households have no vehicle (New Mexico 5.6%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Dulce’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Dulce compares with U.S. towns of 2,300 to 4,300

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Dulce, the top three, the last and three more from New Mexico.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
401Sandia Heights NM3,160$144K4.7%3.5%1%A
…
698Placitas NM4,223$110K3.2%3.5%3%A−
…
1,348El Cerro NM2,923$106K5.9%4.5%2%B+
…
4,174Louisburg NC3,480$38K34.1%25.3%13%D−
4,175Richford VT2,316$57K19.5%12.1%25%D−
4,176Dulce NM3,218$40K22.0%5.9%74%D−
4,177Monte Vista CO4,005$62K30.9%20.7%22%D−
4,178Russell Springs KY2,828$39K28.3%12.4%25%D−
…
4,316Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Dulce: questions

What is the median household income in Dulce?

$39,773 (±$7,015) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $64,059 across New Mexico and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Dulce?

22.0%, against 17.8% across New Mexico and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Dulce?

10 minutes each way on average, against 24 across New Mexico and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Dulce work?

74% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Albuquerque (4%, 129 mi), Farmington (2%, 67 mi), Durango (1%, 53 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Dulce walkable?

Dulce is more walkable than 41% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 3.8 out of 20, and 6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Dulce without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Dulce, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Dulce

Dulce home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.