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Jobs & commute in Cuba

Cuba has 2.5 jobs for every working resident: 445 people commute in to work

Working residents average 29 minutes each way (New Mexico 24, U.S. 26). About one in five work in Cuba; the top destination outside it is Albuquerque (27%, 65 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Cuba fills up on a workday

On a workday 154 residents head out to work, 35 work right here, and 445 people come in from elsewhere.

154live here, work elsewhere
35live and work here
445work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night640
Workday930
640live here− 150head out to work+ 450come in to work= 930on a workday

About 930 people are in Cuba on a workday afternoon, 45% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.54jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

2.5 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Cuba’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

CubaBernalillo: 5 workers live here (1%)EspañolaGrantsGallupLos LunasAlbuquerque: 80 workers live here (17%)Rio Rancho: 39 workers live here (8%)Santa FeJemez Pueblo: 7 workers live here (1%)Regina: 8 workers live here (2%)Los Alamos: 12 workers live here (3%)Torreon: 10 workers live here (2%)La Jara: 10 workers live here (2%)DulceRio Rancho Estates: 33 workers live here (7%)AlbuquerqueRio RanchoRio Rancho EstatesLos AlamosTorreonLa JaraCuba
1
Albuquerque65.4 mi away
17%80
2
Rio Rancho52.6 mi away
8%39
3
Cuba (in town)right here
7%35
4
Rio Rancho Estates50.3 mi away
7%33
5
Los Alamos38.8 mi away
3%12
6
Torreon20.5 mi away
2%10
7
La Jara6.4 mi away
2%10
8
Regina12.5 mi away
2%8
9
Jemez Pueblo31.1 mi away
1%7
10
Bernalillo53.8 mi away
1%5
Everywhere elseother towns and states
50%241
The top trips

Where Cuba clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

What the 480 jobs in Cuba are

480 jobs are based in Cuba. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Cuba’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in CubaJobs Cuba residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms6%14%
Trade, transport & utilities15%15%
Services: health, schools, offices79%71%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less23%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%43%
Over $3,333 a month50%46%

Who does it

29 or younger27%22%
30 to 5449%51%
55 and older24%26%
−4%

Jobs based in Cuba, 2013 → 2023: 501 → 480. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 29 minutes each way, longer than most of New Mexico

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
222 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Cuba29 min
New Mexico24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
16%

of Cuba workers work from home, vs 12% across New Mexico. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Cuba gets to work
91%Drive alone
6%Carpool
3%Walk

Share of the 191 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across New Mexico: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

How far

Half of Cuba commutes less than 61 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAlbuquerque: 27% · 65.4 miRio Rancho: 6% · 52.6 miDulce: 6% · 64.9 miSanta Fe: 4% · 60.4 miLos Alamos: 3% · 38.8 miEspañola: 2% · 50.2 miGrants: 2% · 76.8 miGallup: 2% · 105.4 miLos Lunas: 2% · 84.4 miAlbuquerque 27%Rio Rancho 6%Dulce 6%Santa Fe 4%Cuba
CubaTop destinations (size = commuters)
22%Under 10 mi42 residents
2%10–24 mi4 residents
9%25–50 mi17 residents
67%Over 50 mi126 residents

About 67% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Cuba: questions

What is the median household income in Cuba?

$58,750 (±$46,069) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $64,059 across New Mexico and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Cuba?

22.5%, against 17.8% across New Mexico and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Cuba?

29 minutes each way on average, against 24 across New Mexico and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Cuba work?

19% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Albuquerque (27%, 65 mi), Rio Rancho (6%, 53 mi), Dulce (6%, 65 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Cuba without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Cuba, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Cuba

Cuba home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.