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Jobs & commute in Watchung

Households in Watchung earn more than those in 97% of U.S. towns

Watchung grades A for jobs and income and A for walkability. Poverty touches 1.2% of residents; New Jersey has 9.7%. For a town this walkable, transit is thin: about 4.0 trips an hour at the evening peak near the typical resident, next to 43.7 in Jersey City.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Watchung

No single place dominates Watchung’s commute

The biggest draw, New York City, NY, gets only 7% of working residents, and 69% work outside the top ten towns entirely. Watchung residents fan out across the region. The commute map ↓

Watchung is where the jobs are

Watchung has 4,784 jobs, 1.9 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Watchung

75% of Watchung residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 48% of the jobs based in Watchung pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 97% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Home offices are common in Watchung

27% of Watchung workers work from home, against 17% across New Jersey. Time on the road ↓

Stores, warehouses and trucking

40% of the jobs in Watchung are in trade, transport and utilities, against 18% of the jobs its residents hold. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Where Watchung’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Watchung is better than 91% of U.S. towns, #107 of 468 in New Jersey. The poverty rate holds Watchung’s grade up; unemployment pulls it down (6.1%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on household income and job access by car.

Household income $173,672 (±$13,493) · NJ $103,556 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 97% of U.S. towns
Poverty 1.2% · NJ 9.7% · U.S. 12.5%Among the top U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.1% (±3.8) · NJ 6.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 25% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 97% of U.S. towns
New Jersey towns we grade 468 towns#107 of 468
A−A+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Watchung could be anywhere from A− to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The daily trip into Watchung

MorristownNorth Plainfield: 147 workers live here (3%)WatchungPlainfield: 194 workers live here (4%)South Plainfield: 94 workers live here (2%)Elizabeth: 92 workers live here (2%)Jersey CityNewark: 127 workers live here (3%)New York: 107 workers live here (2%)Warren TownshipScotch Plains TownshipBerkeley Heights TownshipBridgewater TownshipGreen Brook TownshipUnion TownshipPiscataway Township: 88 workers live here (2%)Edison Township: 93 workers live here (2%)Woodbridge Township: 99 workers live here (2%)PlainfieldNorth PlainfieldNewarkNew YorkWoodbridge TownshipSouth PlainfieldWatchung
1
Plainfield2.2 mi away
4%194
2
North Plainfield1.5 mi away
3%147
3
Newark14.9 mi away
3%127
4
New York City, NY26.1 mi away
2%107
52%99
6
South Plainfield4.9 mi away
2%94
7
Edison Township10.6 mi away
2%93
8
Elizabeth12.8 mi away
2%92
92%88
10
Watchung (in town)right here
2%80
Everywhere elseother towns and states
77%3,663
The top trips

Where Watchung clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Watchung

On a workday 2,462 residents head out to work, 80 work right here, and 4,704 people come in from elsewhere.

2,462live here, work elsewhere
80live and work here
4,704work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night6,600
Workday8,800
6,600live here− 2,500head out to work+ 4,700come in to work= 8,800on a workday

About 8,800 people are in Watchung on a workday afternoon, 34% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.88jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.9 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Inside Watchung’s 4,784 jobs

Jobs based in WatchungJobs Watchung residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms9%12%
Trade, transport & utilities40%18%
Services: health, schools, offices51%70%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%15%
Over $3,333 a month48%75%

Who does it

29 or younger30%17%
30 to 5443%49%
55 and older27%35%
+1%

Jobs based in Watchung, 2013 → 2023: 4,744 → 4,784. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Watchung’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 34 minutes each way, longer than most of New Jersey

A year of commuting
258 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Watchung34 min
New Jersey31 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
27%

of Watchung workers work from home, vs 17% across New Jersey. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Watchung gets to work
83%Drive alone
5%Carpool
11%Transit
2%Walk

Share of the 2,328 commuters (the 27% who work from home are left out). Across New Jersey: 75% drive alone, 10% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The distance from Watchung to work

10 mi25 mi30 miNew York City: 7% · 26.1 miWarren Township: 3% · 4.4 miEdison Township: 3% · 10.6 miNewark: 3% · 14.9 miJersey City: 3% · 20 miWoodbridge Township: 2% · 9.4 miBridgewater Township: 2% · 9.5 miUnion Township: 2% · 9.5 miMorristown: 2% · 10.8 miNew York City 7%Warren Township 3%Edison Township 3%Newark 3%Watchung
WatchungTop destinations (size = commuters)
41%Under 10 mi1,043 residents
35%10–24 mi885 residents
18%25–50 mi449 residents
6%Over 50 mi161 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: Watchung

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Watchung is more walkable than 86% of U.S. towns, #273 of 468 in New Jersey. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 12.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 13.2% across New Jersey, on an EPA index of 7.8.

EPA walkability index 7.8 of 20 · typical NJ town 10.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 64% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 12.5% of commuters · NJ 13.2% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
New Jersey towns we grade 468 towns#273 of 468
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,194 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 4.0 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 80% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Jersey City43.7
Watchung4.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.5% of Watchung households have no vehicle (New Jersey 11.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 11% of Watchung’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Watchung is 352nd of 3,283 U.S. towns of 4,600 to 8,900 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Norwood NJ5,817$178K2.8%0.9%6%A+
…
8Hainesport Township NJ6,197$143K2.1%0.0%5%A+
…
20Mountain Lakes NJ4,649$250K1.3%2.4%6%A+
…
350Innsbrook VA8,578$129K5.0%3.6%11%A
351Rumson NJ7,157$250K3.2%4.5%7%A
352Watchung NJ6,583$174K1.2%6.1%3%A
353Buxton ME8,681$100K2.3%1.4%8%A
354Harlem Township OH5,113$122K7.4%2.2%4%A
…
3,283Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Watchung, the top three, the last and three more from New Jersey.

Next door

How Watchung compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Warren Township (3%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Plainfield30 min
Green Brook Township30 min
North Plainfield31 min
Warren Township33 min
Watchung34 min
Scotch Plains Township34 min
Berkeley Heights Township37 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWatchung workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Watchung–AA34 min$173,672
Berkeley Heights Townshipunder 2%A+A37 min$204,658
Scotch Plains Townshipunder 2%A+A34 min$183,655
Green Brook Townshipunder 2%AA30 min$208,375
Plainfieldunder 2%B−A+30 min$85,908
North Plainfieldunder 2%B−A31 min$87,349
Warren Township3%A+A−33 min$204,063

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Watchung’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Watchung: questions

What is the median household income in Watchung?

$173,672 (±$13,493) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,556 across New Jersey and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Watchung?

1.2%, against 9.7% across New Jersey and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Watchung?

34 minutes each way on average, against 31 across New Jersey and 26 nationally. 27% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Watchung work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are New York City (7%, 26 mi), Warren Township (3%, 4 mi), Edison Township (3%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Watchung walkable?

Watchung is more walkable than 86% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 7.8 out of 20, and 12% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Watchung without a car?

11% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Watchung, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Watchung

Watchung home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.