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B+History
History · South Amboy

South Amboy’s post office opened in 1843, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #176 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1790.

1843first post office
0on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
13famous people
From South Amboy’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How South Amboy began

When was South Amboy founded?

1843

The South Amboy post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,626 in 17902020 census: 9,411183 years

How historic is South Amboy?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first South Amboy post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives South Amboy’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, South Amboy is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #176 of 468 in New Jersey. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of South Amboy’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 63%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so South Amboy’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (12% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about South Amboy’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start South Amboy’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how South Amboy’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

South Amboy, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000180018501900195020003,782 in 1830Low: 1,825

Lost half of its people between 1830 and 1840, then grew 5-fold.

23 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on South Amboy’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

South Amboy on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of South Amboy. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

South Amboy on the 1888 USGS mapSouth Amboy on the 1893 USGS mapSouth Amboy on the 1901 USGS mapSouth Amboy on the 1943 USGS mapSouth Amboy on the 1954 USGS mapSouth Amboy on the 1970 USGS mapSouth Amboy on the 1981 USGS mapSouth Amboy on the 1995 USGS map1888New Brunswick sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of South Amboy.

The story

How South Amboy came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of South Amboy.

Read it all →

First settled by the Lenape Native Americans, who called the area around Perth Amboy by the name "Ompoge" (meaning "level ground"), the settlement ultimately became a key port for commerce between Lower New York Bay and Philadelphia, connected first by stagecoach and eventually by railroad. The city was initially founded as a village by Dutch fishermen known as Radford's Ferry, but later become a key city to safeguard New Amsterdam from the British. When settled by Europeans in 1684, the city was named New Perth in honor of James Drummond, Earl of Perth, one of the associates of a company of Scottish proprietaries. The Algonquian language name was corrupted to Ambo, or Point Amboy, and eventually a combination of the native and colonial names was used. South Amboy is mentioned during the Revolutionary War in letters to and from George Washington referring to an "officer stationed on the…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about South Amboy in 1921

Passages that mention South Amboy, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Wynant Wood came to the township about 1800, and spent the remainder of his life there, leaving a large family. Edward Furman, grandfather of the late Noah Furman, of South Amboy, was an early settler on South river, near Old Bridge. He was a large shipper of wood from Old Bridge and South Amboy, a…
History of Middlesex County, New Jersey, 1664-19201921 · page 441Read the page →
Read the text

Wynant Wood came to the township about 1800, and spent the remainder of his life there, leaving a large family. Edward Furman, grandfather of the late Noah Furman, of South Amboy, was an early settler on South river, near Old Bridge. He was a large shipper of wood from Old Bridge and South Amboy, and bought and sold much

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tary of the Board of Health of South Amboy, his term being one year. From 1917 to 1920 he was city solicitor of South Amboy. During the World War Mr. Coakley enlisted in the army and was assigned for duty at the medical detachment headquarters, port of embarkation, Newport News, Virginia, remaining…
History of Middlesex County, New Jersey, 1664-19201921 · page 157Read the page →
Read the text

tary of the Board of Health of South Amboy, his term being one year. From 1917 to 1920 he was city solicitor of South Amboy. During the World War Mr. Coakley enlisted in the army and was assigned for duty at the medical detachment headquarters, port of embarkation, Newport News, Virginia, remaining there until discharged, in January, 1919. After the troops were disbanded and the American Legion was formed, Mr. Coakley became a member of it. He is now past vice-commander of the county association.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

South Amboy, 1843 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe South Amboy post office opens
  3. 1872Born hereUlysses Davis is born here
  4. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1896Born hereHarold Giles Hoffman is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1917In the archiveNew Jersey
  8. 1923Born hereAllie Clark is born here
  9. 1953Born hereGreg Evigan is born here
  10. 1975In the archiveTrain in South Amboy near River Draw, June 1975
  11. 21st century
  12. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 9,411
By decade

South Amboy, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s1 item
1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

South Amboy, building by building, 1886–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

South Amboy fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New Jersey
Retake this viewNew Jersey, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on South Amboy’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

13 famous people were born in South Amboy

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

South Amboy’s post office has been open since 1843.

Hamlets and corners on the map
MechanicsvilleThomas J Dohany Homes
Gone or out of use
Christ Episcopal SchoolschoolHarold G Hoffman High SchoolschoolPublic School Number 2schoolSouth Amboy Methodist Protestant Churchchurch
1cemetery inside South Amboy
Saint Mary Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about South Amboy’s history

What year was South Amboy founded?

The South Amboy post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does South Amboy rank for history?

South Amboy is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #176 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in South Amboy?

38% of South Amboy’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.2 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.