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AHistory
History · Red Bank

Red Bank’s post office opened in 1833, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #60 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them the T. Thomas Fortune House, a National Historic Landmark. 9 places in town are on the National Register, among them the T. Thomas Fortune House, a National Historic Landmark. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1870.

1833first post office
9on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
36famous people
From Red Bank’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Red Bank began

When was Red Bank founded?

1833

The Red Bank post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,086 in 18702020 census: 12,936193 years

How historic is Red Bank?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Red Bank post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Red Bank’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Red Bank is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #60 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Red Bank’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 87%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Red Bank’s 7.0 sits near the middle of its state (63% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 9 listings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Red Bank’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Red Bank’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Red Bank’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Red Bank on the map, 1888 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Red Bank. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Red Bank on the 1888 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1893 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1901 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1954 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1970 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1981 USGS map1888Sandy Hook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Red Bank.

On the National Register

9 historic places in Red Bank

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmark
1
T. Thomas Fortune House
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Red Bank Passenger Station
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Red Bank came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Red Bank.

Read it all →

Red Bank has been occupied by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The area of modern-day Red Bank was the territory of the Algonquian-speaking Lenape Native Americans, also called the Delaware by the English. The Lenape lived in the area between the Navesink River and the Shrewsbury River in an area they called Navarumsunk. The Native Americans traded freely with European settlers from England and the Dutch Republic in the mid-17th century, who purchased land in the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Red Bank in 1885

Passages that mention Red Bank, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Brick Church, School District No. 43, Marlborough Township, Bricksburg, Masonic lodge instituted at, 1874, Bridge at Red Bank, first, built before 1834, Bridge, Coales', mentioned in 1705 road records. Bridge, Falls River, mentioned in 1705 road records, Bridgewater, Theodore, private. Company I, T…
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 22Read the page →
Read the text

Brick Church, School District No. 43, Marlborough Township, Bricksburg, Masonic lodge instituted at, 1874, Bridge at Red Bank, first, built before 1834, Bridge, Coales', mentioned in 1705 road records. Bridge, Falls River, mentioned in 1705 road records, Bridgewater, Theodore, private. Company I, Twentyninth Regiment, 1862,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
chosen freeholder, Shrewsbury Township, 1849, first physician to settle at Red Bank, 1837, corporator Red Bank Steamboat Company, 1852, postmaster at Red Bank, 1841, Conover, John V., member of General Assembly, 126 127 135
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 44Read the page →
Read the text

chosen freeholder, Shrewsbury Township, 1849, first physician to settle at Red Bank, 1837, corporator Red Bank Steamboat Company, 1852, postmaster at Red Bank, 1841, Conover, John V., member of General Assembly, 126 127 135

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Red Bank, 1833 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Red Bank post office opens
  3. 1840In the archiveThomas Birtch On the Shrewsbury River, Redbank, New Jersey
  4. 1870BuiltAnthony Reckless Estate is built
  5. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1895Born hereEdmund Wilson is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveHannah Taylor (1812-1900) obituary in The Daily Register of Red Bank, New Jersey on 10 Oc…
  9. 1904Born hereCount Basie is born here
  10. 1951In the archiveKatharine Elkus White sworn in as Mayor
  11. 1970Born hereKevin Smith is born here
  12. 1976LandmarkT. Thomas Fortune House named a National Historic Landmark
  13. 1979Born hereAbigail Spanberger is born here
By decade

Red Bank, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1940snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Red Bank, building by building, 1889–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Red Bank fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Thomas Birtch On the Shrewsbury River, Redbank, New Jersey
Retake this viewThomas Birtch On the Shrewsbury River, Redbank, New Jersey, c. 1840

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Red Bank’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Red Bank, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001880190019201940196019802000202012,936

Grew from 2,086 people in 1870 to 12,936 in 2020, 6 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Red Bank’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

36 famous people were born in Red Bank

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Gone or out of use
Marine Parkairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Red Bank’s history

What year was Red Bank founded?

The Red Bank post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Red Bank rank for history?

Red Bank is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #60 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Red Bank?

9 listings: 9 buildings, among them the T. Thomas Fortune House (a National Historic Landmark since 1976) and the Red Bank Passenger Station (listed 1976, the first).

How old are the homes in Red Bank?

32% of Red Bank’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.