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2010 SMH Main FacilityPhoto: Ramose350 at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Passaic

More people are out of work in Passaic (12.5%) than in 98% of U.S. towns

Measured by household income, Passaic is behind 81% of U.S. towns. Passaic grades C for jobs and income and A+ for walkability. Working from home is the commute for 9% of workers, next to 17% for New Jersey as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Passaic apart on work

Commutes from Passaic are quick

The average trip to work takes 25 minutes, against 31 across New Jersey. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical New Jersey worker, and quicker than any town next door (28 to 34 minutes). Time on the road ↓

Most Passaic residents work close to home

61% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. Only 6% work more than 50 miles away. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Why Passaic gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Passaic is better than 26% of U.S. towns, #452 of 468 in New Jersey. Job access by car holds Passaic’s grade up (among the top U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $55,371 (±$3,988) · NJ $103,556 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 19% of U.S. towns
Poverty 22.9% · NJ 9.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 10% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 12.5% (±1.6) · NJ 6.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 2% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveAmong the top U.S. towns
New Jersey towns we grade 468 towns#452 of 468
C−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Passaic could be anywhere from C− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 25 minutes each way for Passaic’s commuters

A year of commuting
194 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Passaic25 min
New Jersey31 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Passaic workers work from home, vs 17% across New Jersey. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Passaic gets to work
53%Drive alone
19%Carpool
13%Transit
12%Walk
1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 26,563 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across New Jersey: 75% drive alone, 10% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Passaic

10 mi25 mi30 miNew York City: 9% · 16.7 miClifton: 7% · 1.7 miPaterson: 4% · 4.3 miNewark: 3% · 9.5 miHackensack: 2% · 4.9 miParamus: 2% · 6.9 miJersey City: 2% · 10.6 miFairfield Township: 2% · 9.3 miWayne Township: 2% · 8.6 miNew York City 9%Clifton 7%Paterson 4%Newark 3%Hackensack 2%Passaic
PassaicTop destinations (size = commuters)
61%Under 10 mi15,433 residents
26%10–24 mi6,604 residents
7%25–50 mi1,767 residents
6%Over 50 mi1,388 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Passaic

On a workday 22,154 residents head out to work, 3,054 work right here, and 14,120 people come in from elsewhere.

22,154live here, work elsewhere
3,054live and work here
14,120work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night71,000
Workday63,000
71,000live here− 22,000head out to work+ 14,000come in to work= 63,000on a workday

About 63,000 people are in Passaic on a workday afternoon, 11% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.68jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.68 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Passaic to work: where people go

WallingtonGarfieldRutherfordPassaicHackensack: 514 residents work here (2%)Paterson: 1,100 residents work here (4%)Clifton: 1,776 residents work here (7%)Paramus: 510 residents work here (2%)Jersey City: 490 residents work here (2%)Newark: 702 residents work here (3%)New York: 2,173 residents work here (9%)Wayne Township: 441 residents work here (2%)Fairfield Township: 486 residents work here (2%)Belleville TownshipBloomfield TownshipNew YorkCliftonPatersonNewarkHackensackParamusPassaic
1
Passaic (in town)right here
12%3,054
2
New York City, NY16.7 mi away
9%2,173
3
Clifton1.7 mi away
7%1,776
4
Paterson4.3 mi away
4%1,100
5
Newark9.5 mi away
3%702
6
Hackensack4.9 mi away
2%514
7
Paramus6.9 mi away
2%510
8
Jersey City10.6 mi away
2%490
92%486
10
Wayne Township8.6 mi away
2%441
Everywhere elseother towns and states
55%13,962
The top trips

Where Passaic clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The 17,174 jobs based in Passaic

Jobs based in PassaicJobs Passaic residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms7%15%
Trade, transport & utilities22%26%
Services: health, schools, offices71%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%37%
Over $3,333 a month46%51%

Who does it

29 or younger18%25%
30 to 5451%51%
55 and older31%24%
+8%

Jobs based in Passaic, 2013 → 2023: 15,965 → 17,174. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Passaic’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Passaic is among the most walkable U.S. towns

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Passaic is among the most walkable U.S. towns, #9 of 468 in New Jersey. Both inputs place Passaic near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 15.1 of 20 · typical NJ town 10.9 · U.S. 6.9Among the top U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 25.4% of commuters · NJ 13.2% · U.S. 7.1%Among the top U.S. towns
New Jersey towns we grade 468 towns#9 of 468
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 29,203 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 86% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 17.9 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 97% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Jersey City43.7
Passaic17.9

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 25.7% of Passaic households have no vehicle (New Jersey 11.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 13% of Passaic’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Passaic next to U.S. towns of 50,000 to 96,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Lakeville MN79,270$139K2.9%2.0%11%A+
2Fulshear TX64,630$187K1.6%2.8%2%A+
3Plymouth MN78,942$137K4.3%2.3%12%A+
…
41Wayne Township NJ54,819$153K3.4%4.9%11%A
…
61Hoboken NJ59,027$181K7.8%3.8%8%A
…
100East Brunswick Township NJ50,678$143K5.8%4.7%11%A
…
569Scranton PA75,514$51K23.0%5.4%31%C
570Galveston TX53,636$56K21.4%5.8%48%C
571Passaic NJ71,337$55K22.9%12.5%12%C
572Bossier City LA63,259$56K20.8%6.5%26%C
573Joplin MO53,930$52K16.9%5.3%50%C
…
619Albany GA66,907$47K27.5%11.2%51%D

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Passaic, the top three, the last and three more from New Jersey.

Next door

Next door to Passaic

The biggest share goes to Clifton (7%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Passaic25 min
Garfield28 min
Clifton28 min
Wallington29 min
Rutherford34 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownPassaic workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Passaic–CA+25 min$55,371
Wallingtonunder 2%B−A+29 min$85,862
Garfieldunder 2%B−A+28 min$79,700
Clifton7%B+A+28 min$98,237
Rutherfordunder 2%AA+34 min$143,153

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Passaic’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Passaic: questions

What is the median household income in Passaic?

$55,371 (±$3,988) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,556 across New Jersey and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Passaic?

22.9%, against 9.7% across New Jersey and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Passaic?

25 minutes each way on average, against 31 across New Jersey and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Passaic work?

12% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are New York City (9%, 17 mi), Clifton (7%, 2 mi), Paterson (4%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Passaic walkable?

Passaic is among the most walkable U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 15.1 out of 20, and 25% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Passaic without a car?

13% of commuters take transit and 26% of households have no car. 86% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Passaic, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Passaic

Passaic home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.