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CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Montgomery Township · FEMA

FEMA puts Montgomery Township’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 74% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Montgomery Township gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns, #353 of 468 in New Jersey. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 115 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 74%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#353 of 468 in New Jersey
Hazard risk
C#353 of 468
in New Jersey · higher than 74% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
88% of expected building damage
Flood claims
115
paid since 1978 · $4.4M
Flooded more than once
11
properties · 3 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
9
of 22 declared for Somerset County

What stands out about Montgomery Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Montgomery Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

88%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Earthquakes Strong wind Tornadoes Ice storms Wildfire Winter storms Lightning Hail Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Montgomery Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Montgomery Township, and Montgomery Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Montgomery Township sits
Montgomery Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #353 of 468 in New Jersey; higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Montgomery Township’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding88%Hurricanes3%Everything else8%

The typical New Jersey town has higher expected damage than 56% of U.S. towns; within the state, Montgomery Township has more expected damage per building than 75% of New Jersey towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $14.6M a year in losses across Montgomery Township: $13.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Montgomery Township covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Montgomery Township flood? Yes: 115 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Montgomery Township, from FEMA’s records: 13.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 79% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 0 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 1 claim1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 5 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 19 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 3 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 4 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 5 claims2011: 33 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 1 claim2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 36 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199920112021
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ida35 claims · $2.3M
  • Hurricane Irene33 claims · $1.3M
  • Hurricane Floyd17 claims · $461K
115
paid claims since 1978
$4.4M
paid to owners
11
homes flooded more than once
$38K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (3)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Montgomery Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Somerset County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
7flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
4homes raised above flood level
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Montgomery Township

Disasters that paid out in Montgomery Township itself (aid to households or repair grants to Montgomery Township), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Remnants of Hurricane Ida$2.6M to Montgomery Township for repairs35 flood claims paid for it, $2.3M
  2. 2016Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$79K to Montgomery Township for repairs
  3. 2012Hurricane Sandy$173K to Montgomery Township for repairs
  4. 2011Severe Storm$33K to Montgomery Township for repairs
  5. 2011Hurricane Irene$214K to Montgomery Township for repairs33 flood claims paid for it, $1.3M
  6. 2010Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$139K to Montgomery Township for repairs
Show all 9
  1. 2010Severe Storms and Flooding$221K to Montgomery Township for repairs
  2. 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding$23K to Montgomery Township for repairs4 flood claims paid that year
  3. 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations$178K to Montgomery Township for repairs17 flood claims paid for it, $461K
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Montgomery TownshipSomerset County only

Somerset County has had 22 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Montgomery Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Montgomery Township archive →
Next door

Montgomery Township and its neighbors

Montgomery Township is 5th of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Hillsborough TownshipB−less damage than 52%river and rain flooding196
Franklin TownshipB−more damage than 55%river and rain flooding188
PrincetonC+more damage than 60%river and rain flooding101
Hopewell TownshipC+more damage than 61%river and rain flooding69
Montgomery TownshipCmore damage than 74%river and rain flooding115
Rocky Hill—819 residents; we grade 1,000+
East Rocky Hill—235 residents; we grade 1,000+
Griggstown—812 residents; we grade 1,000+
Kingston—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town
Blackwells Mills—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Montgomery Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Montgomery Township

Is Montgomery Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Montgomery Township has higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #353 of 468 in New Jersey. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Montgomery Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 115 claims in Montgomery Township since 1978, $4.4M in all, or 13.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 79% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 11 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ida (35).

Is Montgomery Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Somerset County, 53% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Montgomery Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Montgomery Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Montgomery Township?

By FEMA money that reached Montgomery Township, Remnants of Hurricane Ida (2021): $2.6M to Montgomery Township for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Ida: 35 paid, $2.3M.

Is Montgomery Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Montgomery Township’s rate for it is higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Montgomery Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Montgomery Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.