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A−History
History · Lawrence Township

Lawrence Township dates to 1697, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #89 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Lawrenceville School, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 58 buildings between them. Most of Lawrence Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: maps from 1888 on and the census since 1790.

1697founded
8on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Lawrence Township began

When was Lawrence Township founded?

1697

Lawrence Township dates its founding to 1697 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,032 in 17902020 census: 33,077329 years

How historic is Lawrence Township?

A−

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1827.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lawrence Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lawrence Township is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #89 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lawrence Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 81%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lawrence Township’s 21.0 sits above most of its state (75% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 68 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1697.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lawrence Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lawrenceville
1827–1966
Port Mercer
1849–1910
Baker's Basin
1858–1870
Lawrence Station
1870–1908
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BakersvilleClarksvilleColonial Lake LandsEldridge ParkFranklin CornerHarneys CornerLawrenceLawrencevilleLewisvillePort MercerPrincessvilleRosedaleSlackwoodsSturwood Hamlet
Gone or out of use
Rosedale Chapelchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lawrence Township
LawrencevilleMorris Hall

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Lawrence Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lawrence Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Lawrence Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000180018501900195020003,174 in 1880Low: 1,448

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1890, then grew more than tenfold.

23 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lawrence Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Lawrence Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lawrence Township.

Read it all →

What is now Lawrence Township was originally formed as Maidenhead Township on February 20, 1697, while the area was still part of Burlington County in West Jersey on the eastern boundary of the Province Line (on the other side of which was East Jersey). The township was named by the early Quaker settlers after Maidenhead, a Thames River village west of London.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lawrence Township, 1697 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1697
    FoundingLawrence Township is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1761BuiltBaker-Brearley House is built
  5. 19th century
  6. 1804BuiltIsrael Stevens House is built
  7. 1810BuiltLawrenceville School is built
  8. 1827Post officeThe Lawrenceville post office opens
  9. 1849Post officeThe Port Mercer post office opens
  10. 1858Post officeThe Baker's Basin post office opens
  11. 1870Post officeThe Baker's Basin post office closes
  12. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 20th century
  14. 1910Post officeThe Port Mercer post office closes
  15. 1966Post officeThe Lawrenceville post office closes
  16. 1986LandmarkLawrenceville School named a National Historic Landmark
  17. 21st century
  18. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 33,472
By decade

Lawrence Township, decade by decade

On the map

Lawrence Township on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lawrence Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lawrence Township on the 1888 USGS mapLawrence Township on the 1894 USGS mapLawrence Township on the 1906 USGS mapLawrence Township on the 1946 USGS mapLawrence Township on the 1952 USGS mapLawrence Township on the 1970 USGS mapLawrence Township on the 1981 USGS mapLawrence Township on the 1995 USGS map1888Princeton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lawrence Township.

On the National Register

8 listings protect 68 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmark
1
Lawrenceville School
historic buildings protected
68
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Lawrence Township Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lawrence Township’s history

What year was Lawrence Township founded?

In 1697, according to Wikidata. Lawrence Township’s post office opened in 1827, and the first U.S. census counted 1,032 people here in 1790.

How does Lawrence Township rank for history?

Lawrence Township is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #89 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lawrence Township?

8 listings: 6 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Lawrenceville School and the Lawrence Township Historic District, with 58 contributing buildings. 68 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lawrence Township?

8% of Lawrence Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.