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Kingston MillPhoto: Freeholdman12 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jobs & commute in Kingston

Work and commuting in Kingston

Hardly any work in Kingston itself; outside it, South Brunswick Township draws the most (10%, 5 miles). 31% of workers work from home, against 17% across New Jersey. Commuters spend 34 minutes getting to work on average, where New Jersey has 31 and the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Kingston apart on work

Fewer jobs are based in Kingston than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Kingston fell from 885 in 2013 to 525 in 2023, −41%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Home offices are common in Kingston

31% of Kingston workers work from home, against 17% across New Jersey. Time on the road ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Kingston

74% of Kingston residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 56% of the jobs based in Kingston pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 100% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 763 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The jobs

Kingston is a services town

525 jobs are based in Kingston.

Jobs based in KingstonJobs Kingston residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms11%8%
Trade, transport & utilities7%18%
Services: health, schools, offices82%74%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%17%
Over $3,333 a month56%74%

Who does it

29 or younger21%20%
30 to 5448%49%
55 and older31%32%
−41%

Jobs based in Kingston, 2013 → 2023: 885 → 525. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Kingston’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Kingston: about 34 minutes

A year of commuting
258 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Kingston34 min
New Jersey31 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
31%

of Kingston workers work from home, vs 17% across New Jersey. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Kingston gets to work
94%Drive alone
6%Bike

Share of the 680 commuters (the 31% who work from home are left out). Across New Jersey: 75% drive alone, 10% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Kingston quiets down on a workday

On a workday 761 residents head out to work, 2 work right here, and 523 people come in from elsewhere.

761live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
523work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,700
Workday1,400
1,700live here− 760head out to work+ 520come in to work= 1,400on a workday

About 1,400 people are in Kingston on a workday afternoon, 14% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.69jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.69 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Kingston goes to work

Rocky HillNew Brunswick: 38 residents work here (5%)Princeton: 36 residents work here (5%)Jersey City: 20 residents work here (3%)New York: 37 residents work here (5%)East Windsor TownshipWest Windsor Township: 22 residents work here (3%)Montgomery TownshipBridgewater Township: 20 residents work here (3%)South Brunswick Township: 75 residents work here (10%)Hamilton TownshipPlainsboro Township: 28 residents work here (4%)North Brunswick TownshipEast Brunswick TownshipEdison Township: 18 residents work here (2%)Franklin Township: 37 residents work here (5%)KingstonHeathcoteEast Rocky HillSouth Brunswick TownshipNew BrunswickNew YorkFranklin TownshipPrincetonPlainsboro TownshipKingston
110%75
2
New Brunswick11.5 mi away
5%38
3
New York City, NY40.4 mi away
5%37
45%37
5
Princeton3.2 mi away
5%36
64%28
73%22
8
Jersey City36.8 mi away
3%20
93%20
10
Edison Township16.3 mi away
2%18
Everywhere elseother towns and states
57%432
The top trips

Where Kingston clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

The commute from Kingston, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 miSouth Brunswick Township: 10% · 4.8 miNew Brunswick: 5% · 11.5 miNew York City: 5% · 40.4 miFranklin Township: 5% · 7.4 miPrinceton: 5% · 3.2 miPlainsboro Township: 4% · 3.5 miWest Windsor Township: 3% · 6.3 miJersey City: 3% · 36.8 miBridgewater Township: 3% · 14.6 miEdison Township: 2% · 16.3 miSouth Brunswick Township 10%New Brunswick 5%New York City 5%Franklin Township 5%Princeton 5%Kingston
KingstonTop destinations (size = commuters)
33%Under 10 mi252 residents
35%10–24 mi270 residents
27%25–50 mi203 residents
5%Over 50 mi36 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 15% of Kingston’s workers

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

East Rocky Hill22 min
Rocky Hill23 min
Princeton24 min
Heathcote31 min
Kingston34 min
South Brunswick Township34 min
Montgomery Township37 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownKingston workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Kingston–——34 min$110,813
East Rocky Hillunder 3%——22 min—
Heathcoteunder 3%——31 min—
Montgomery Townshipunder 3%AA−37 min$226,771
Princeton5%AA+24 min$192,079
South Brunswick Township10%AA−34 min$150,933
Rocky Hillunder 3%——23 min—

Same-state neighbors only. East Rocky Hill and Heathcote: Census-designated places inside larger towns, graded as part of them. Rocky Hill: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to South Brunswick Township. Darker towns draw more of Kingston’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Kingston: questions

What is the median household income in Kingston?

$110,813 (±$24,658) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,556 across New Jersey and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Kingston?

2.4%, against 9.7% across New Jersey and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Kingston?

34 minutes each way on average, against 31 across New Jersey and 26 nationally. 31% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Kingston work?

<1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are South Brunswick Township (10%, 5 mi), New Brunswick (5%, 12 mi), New York City (5%, 40 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Kingston without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Kingston, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Kingston

Kingston home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.