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AHistory
History · Franklin Township

Franklin Township dates to 1845, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #55 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 153 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1850.

1845founded
4on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
From Franklin Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Franklin Township began

When was Franklin Township founded?

1845

Franklin Township dates its founding to 1845 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,454 in 18502020 census: 3,267181 years

How historic is Franklin Township?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1795.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Franklin Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Franklin Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #55 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Franklin Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 88%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Franklin Township’s 472 sits above most of its state (95% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 155 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1845.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Franklin Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pittstown
1795–today
Quakertown
1828–today
Sidney
1832–1909
Cherryville
1850–1919
Oak Grove
1857–1900
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Allens CornerAlvater CornerCherryvilleFranklinGrandinKingtownLansdowneLittletownOak GrovePittstownQuakertownSidney
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Franklin Township
Cherryville BaptistLocust Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Franklin Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018501900195020001,552 in 1860Low: 980

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Franklin Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Franklin Township on the map, 1890 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Franklin Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Franklin Township on the 1890 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1905 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1943 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1952 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1970 USGS map1890High Bridge sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Franklin Township.

The story

How Franklin Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Franklin Township.

Read it all →

Long populated by the Lenape (Delaware) Native Americans, the first European settlement of present-day Franklin was around 1700, when it became a Quaker community of settlers who came from Burlington County. The most reliable records that are available about the early days of the Township are found in the minutes of the Friends' Meeting in Quakertown.

Franklin Township was established by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 7, 1845, when it was created from portions of Kingwood Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. Portions of the township were taken to form Clinton town on April 5, 1865. The township was named for Benjamin Franklin.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Franklin Township, 1795 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795Post officeThe Pittstown post office opens
  3. 19th century
  4. 1828Post officeThe Quakertown post office opens
  5. 1832Post officeThe Sidney post office opens
  6. 1845
    FoundingFranklin Township is established
  7. 1890In the archiveNear Franklin, N.J
  8. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1906In the archiveBuckwheat mine - Franklin, N.J
  11. 1909Post officeThe Sidney post office closes
  12. 1918In the archiveRefugee garments ready for packing. Atlantic Div
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,267
By decade

Franklin Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Near Franklin, N.J
Retake this viewNear Franklin, N.J, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Franklin Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 155 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
155
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Fink-Type Truss Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Franklin Township

Nobody well known was born in Franklin Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Franklin Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Franklin Township’s history

What year was Franklin Township founded?

In 1845, according to Wikidata. Franklin Township’s post office opened in 1795, and the census of 1850 counted 1,454 people here.

How does Franklin Township rank for history?

Franklin Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #55 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Franklin Township?

4 listings: 1 building, 2 historic districts, the Quaker Meeting and the Pittstown Historic District, with 153 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 155 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Franklin Township?

18% of Franklin Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (8), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.