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Skyline of Elizabeth, New Jersey (cropped)Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Town Hall · Elizabeth

Elizabeth spent more per resident in 2022 than 81% of similar cities

Elizabeth’s city government spent $330.3 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $2,459 per resident.

Town website
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$330.3M
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$2,459
In 2022: $2,287, more than 81% of 147 similar cities
Long-term debt
$173.6M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
1,386
full-time · 266 part-time · March payroll $11.0M
Typical tax bill
$10,000+
a year

What stands out about how Elizabeth is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$2,287 per resident in 2022: more than 81% of them

Elizabeth’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($2,287 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 147 New Jersey cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,322, and the middle half spent $1,002–$2,040. Elizabeth spent more than 81% of them.

Middle half of the group, $1,002–$2,040Median $1,322Elizabeth

Includes sewer and trash ($40 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
147

New Jersey cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Elizabeth itself left out).

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $2,459 per resident a year, or $6.74 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 17%.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 53%From the federal government 13%From the state 11%Interest, fines & other 10%Utility sales 9%Fees & charges 2%Sales taxes 2%Other taxes & licenses <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $26.1 million; interest on debt $5.1 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $365.7 million.
About “Other”.28% of Elizabeth’s day-to-day spending ($91.2 million) is filed by the Census Bureau outside the named functions above, so the receipt can’t say what it buys.
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 12% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Elizabeth reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$293.6 million
2023$299 million
2024$330.3 million

Per resident: 2022: $2,287 · 2023: $2,208 · 2024: $2,459.

City staff
1,386

full-time in March 2025, up from 1,374 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

Typical bills top $10,000 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Elizabeth$10,000+
Union Township$10,000+
Bayonne$10,000+
Linden$10,000+
Hillside Township$10,000+
Roselle Park$10,000+
Roselle$10,000+
New Jersey$9,590
Newark$7,262
New York$6,547
$10,000+
typical bill a year
$449,300
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Elizabeth’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Elizabeth’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Elizabeth →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Elizabeth

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See elizabethnj.org for Elizabeth’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Elizabeth yet.elizabethnj.org ↗
Agendas

Elizabeth’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on elizabethnj.org ↗.

Who works for Elizabeth

One full-time city employee for every 97 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (134,283).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police446 + 68 pt
Fire322
Parks & libraries92 + 87 pt
Roads & transportation125 + 8 pt
Health & welfare83 + 53 pt
Housing & development84 + 22 pt
Administration & buildings80 + 4 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections71 + 5 pt
Sewer & trash2
Other81 + 19 pt
1,386
full-time
266
part-time
$11.0M
payroll for March 2025
$131.6M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$91,100
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
348
sworn police officers
256
full-time firefighters
Compared, 2022.Elizabeth had 10.7 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 103 of the 147 New Jersey cities that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 7.2: Elizabeth had more than 75% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Elizabeth City School District

Elizabeth’s K–12 school district. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Elizabeth →
$27,592
per pupil · NJ $28,441
28,334
students
None
long-term debt

Of the $27,592 per pupil, $15,915 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 8%State 81%Federal 11%

New Jersey districts overall: 48% local, 46% state, 6% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Who represents Elizabeth

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Elizabeth.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    New Jersey General AssemblyState representatives
  3. 3
    New Jersey SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of New Jersey

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Elizabeth compares with the towns next door

Elizabeth spent $2,287 per resident in 2022; the 7 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $846 to $4,631. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Roselle Park$846$10,000+
Union Township$1,169$10,000+
Roselle$1,394$10,000+
Linden$1,689$10,000+
Hillside Township$2,006$10,000+
Newark$2,867$7,262
Bayonne$4,631 runs schools$10,000+
Elizabeth$2,287$10,000+

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Elizabeth’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Elizabeth’s government

How much does Elizabeth spend per resident?

About $2,459 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $2,287 was more than 81% of 147 New Jersey cities that don’t run their own schools.

Who runs Elizabeth’s government?

See elizabethnj.org for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Elizabeth yet.

How many people work for Elizabeth?

1,386 full-time and 266 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $11.0M (about $131.6M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Elizabeth in the state legislature?

State Senate District 20 (Joe Cryan) and General Assembly District 20 (Annette Quijano and Ed Rodriguez). The General Assembly district also covers three neighboring towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Elizabeth’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →