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BHistory
History · Bridgewater Township

Bridgewater Township dates to 1749, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #226 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Bridgewater Township was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. Its Register listings are the Van Veghten House, the Vosseller's-Castner's-Allen's Tavern and the Van Horne House. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1790.

1749founded
3on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
9famous people
From Bridgewater Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bridgewater Township began

When was Bridgewater Township founded?

1749

Bridgewater Township dates its founding to 1749 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 2,578 in 17902020 census: 45,977277 years

How historic is Bridgewater Township?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1827.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bridgewater Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bridgewater Township is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #226 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bridgewater Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 52%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bridgewater Township’s 0.6 sits below most of its state (28% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1749.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bridgewater Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Martinsville
1827–today
Adamsville
1835–1844
Finderne
1872–1927
Grandview
1893–1906
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bound Brook JunctionBradley GardensChimney RockFinderneGrandviewGreen KnollMartinsville
Gone or out of use
Green Knoll Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bridgewater Township
Saint Bernards Roman CatholicSaint Joseph

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Bridgewater Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000180018501900195020004,947 in 1860Low: 1,444

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1860 and 1890, then grew more than tenfold.

23 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bridgewater Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Bridgewater Township on the map, 1891 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bridgewater Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bridgewater Township on the 1891 USGS mapBridgewater Township on the 1905 USGS mapBridgewater Township on the 1947 USGS mapBridgewater Township on the 1955 USGS mapBridgewater Township on the 1970 USGS mapBridgewater Township on the 1995 USGS map1891Somerville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bridgewater Township.

The story

How Bridgewater Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bridgewater Township.

Read it all →

Bridgewater is a relatively large, suburban township located in the center of Somerset County. The area of the present Township of Bridgewater was originally purchased from a local Lenape Native American tribe. Bridgewater was chartered by George II of Great Britain in 1749 and incorporated on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's 104 original townships. It is named after the town of Bridgwater in the English county of Somerset.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bridgewater Township, 1720 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1720BuiltVan Veghten House is built
  3. 1749
    FoundingBridgewater Township is established
  4. 1750BuiltVan Horne House is built
  5. 1753BuiltVosseller's-Castner's-Allen's Tavern is built
  6. 19th century
  7. 1827Post officeThe Martinsville post office opens
  8. 1835Post officeThe Adamsville post office opens
  9. 1844Post officeThe Adamsville post office closes
  10. 1872Post officeThe Finderne post office opens
  11. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Somerset County - Bridgewater -…
  12. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 20th century
  14. 1927Post officeThe Finderne post office closes
  15. 1944In the archiveNew Jersey War Casualties in The Courier-News of Bridgewater, New Jersey on 10 October 19…
  16. 1956Born hereDavid Wiesner is born here
  17. 1990Born hereDerek Luke is born here
  18. 1990Born hereFousheé is born here
  19. 1996Born hereCasey Murphy is born here
  20. 1999In the archiveFEMA - 177 - Photograph by Andrea Booher taken on 09-18-1999 in New Jersey
  21. 21st century
  22. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 45,977
By decade

Bridgewater Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Somerset County - Bridgewater - ED 18-25 to 32
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Somerset County - Bridgewater - ED 18-25 to 32, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bridgewater Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Bridgewater Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Van Veghten House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Bridgewater Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Bridgewater Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bridgewater Township’s history

What year was Bridgewater Township founded?

In 1749, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bridgewater Township’s post office opened in 1827, and the first U.S. census counted 2,578 people here in 1790.

How does Bridgewater Township rank for history?

Bridgewater Township is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #226 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bridgewater Township?

Three places: the Van Veghten House (listed 1979), the Vosseller's-Castner's-Allen's Tavern (1986) and the Van Horne House (2002).

How old are the homes in Bridgewater Township?

5% of Bridgewater Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.