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A−History
History · Branchburg Township

Branchburg Township dates to 1845, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #140 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Branchburg Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 144 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1891 on and the census since 1850.

1845founded
4on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Branchburg Township began

When was Branchburg Township founded?

1845

Branchburg Township dates its founding to 1845 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,143 in 18502020 census: 14,940181 years

How historic is Branchburg Township?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Branchburg Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Branchburg Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #140 of 468 in New Jersey. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Branchburg Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 70%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Branchburg Township’s 96.4 sits above most of its state (86% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 146 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1845.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Branchburg Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Branchburg Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Branchburg Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 146 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
146
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Andrew Ten Eyck House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Branchburg Township on the map, 1891 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Branchburg Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Branchburg Township on the 1891 USGS mapBranchburg Township on the 1905 USGS mapBranchburg Township on the 1943 USGS mapBranchburg Township on the 1955 USGS mapBranchburg Township on the 1970 USGS mapBranchburg Township on the 1981 USGS map1891Somerville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Branchburg Township.

The story

How Branchburg Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Branchburg Township.

Read it all →

While the area of today's Branchburg has a history antedating the American Revolutionary War, the township itself was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 5, 1845, from portions of Bridgewater Township. The township is named for its location at a point where branches of the Raritan River merge.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Branchburg Township, 1822 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1822Post officeThe North Branch post office opens
  3. 1845
    FoundingBranchburg Township is established
  4. 1861Post officeThe North Branch Depot post office opens
  5. 1873BuiltSouth Branch Schoolhouse is built
  6. 1886Post officeThe Neshanic Station post office opens
  7. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1966Post officeThe North Branch post office closes
  10. 1966Post officeThe North Branch Depot post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
People over time

Branchburg Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000185019001950200014,940

Grew from 1,143 people in 1850 to 14,940 in 2020, more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Branchburg Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

North Branch
1822–1966
North Branch Depot
1861–1966
Neshanic Station
1886–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Branchburg ParkMilltownNeshanic StationNorth BranchNorth Branch DepotWoodfern
Gone or out of use
Lanes Crossingcrossing
1cemetery inside Branchburg Township
North Branch Reformed Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Branchburg Township’s history

What year was Branchburg Township founded?

In 1845, according to Wikidata. Branchburg Township’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1850 counted 1,143 people here.

How does Branchburg Township rank for history?

Branchburg Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #140 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Branchburg Township?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Andrew Ten Eyck House (listed 2004, the first), and 2 historic districts, the North Branch Historic District and the Neshanic Station Historic District, with 144 contributing buildings. 146 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Branchburg Township?

6% of Branchburg Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.