Branchburg Township dates to 1845, and 4 of its places are on the National Register
More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #140 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it
Most of Branchburg Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 144 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1891 on and the census since 1850.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Branchburg Township’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Branchburg Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #140 of 468 in New Jersey. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Branchburg Township’s overall grade.
New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Branchburg Township’s 96.4 sits above most of its state (86% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 146 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1845.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Branchburg Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
On the map
Branchburg Township on the map, 1891 to 1981
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Branchburg Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1891Somerville sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Branchburg Township.
While the area of today's Branchburg has a history antedating the American Revolutionary War, the township itself was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 5, 1845, from portions of Bridgewater Township. The township is named for its location at a point where branches of the Raritan River merge.
In 1845, according to Wikidata. Branchburg Township’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1850 counted 1,143 people here.
How does Branchburg Township rank for history?
Branchburg Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #140 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Branchburg Township?
4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Andrew Ten Eyck House (listed 2004, the first), and 2 historic districts, the North Branch Historic District and the Neshanic Station Historic District, with 144 contributing buildings. 146 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Branchburg Township?
6% of Branchburg Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1986.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.