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History · Windsor

Windsor dates to 1798

Most of Windsor was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1930 on, and the census since 1790.

1798founded
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Windsor’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Windsor began

When was Windsor founded?

1798

Windsor dates its founding to 1798 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 120 in 17902020 census: 262228 years
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓

What stands out about Windsor’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Windsor’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Windsor’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Windsor, census by census

010020030040018001850190019502000420 in 1880Low: 21

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1880 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Windsor’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Windsor, 1798 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1798
    FoundingWindsor is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 420
  5. 20th century
  6. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1980In the archiveLongest U.S. covered bridge
The story

How Windsor came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Windsor.

Read it all →

Incorporated in 1798, Windsor takes its name from Windsor, Connecticut, the home town of grantee John Campbell. The town was made from the land that was left over from the surrounding Hillsborough County. Previously, the land was called "Campbell's Gore" as named for the aforementioned John Campbell.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Windsor in 1883

Passages that mention Windsor, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Hillsborough was surveyed and divided into lots under his direction, and the adjoining town of Windsor received its first name, "Campbell's Gore,'" from him. In 1706 he received a commission as coroner from Governor Wentworth, which office he filled a long time under both the provincial…
History of the town of Amherst, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire1883Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Hillsborough was surveyed and divided into lots under his direction, and the adjoining town of Windsor received its first name, "Campbell's Gore,'" from him. In 1706 he received a commission as coroner from Governor Wentworth, which office he filled a long time under both the provincial and state governments.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
from Windsor at 1 P. M. every Friday, and arrived at Amherst on the evening of the next day. Fare from Boston to Windsor (110 miles), 85; way passengers, 6 rents per mile.
History of the town of Amherst, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire1883 · page 925Read the page →
Read the text

from Windsor at 1 P. M. every Friday, and arrived at Amherst on the evening of the next day. Fare from Boston to Windsor (110 miles), 85; way passengers, 6 rents per mile.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Windsor, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Windsor on the map, 1930 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Windsor. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Windsor on the 1930 USGS mapWindsor on the 1942 USGS mapWindsor on the 1957 USGS mapWindsor on the 1984 USGS mapWindsor on the 1998 USGS map1930Lovewell Mountain sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Windsor.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Longest U.S. covered bridge
Retake this viewLongest U.S. covered bridge, 1980

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Windsor’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Windsor’s history

What year was Windsor founded?

In 1798, according to Wikidata. the first U.S. census counted 120 people here in 1790.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.