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Jobs & commute in Union

Work and commuting in Union

Only 2% stay in Union for work; outside it, Wakefield is the main destination (12%, 7 miles). Home is the office for 21% of workers, against 17% across New Hampshire. Union has 136 jobs; 86 of its residents have a job.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Union

On a workday 84 residents head out to work, 2 work right here, and 134 people come in from elsewhere.

84live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
134work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night130
Workday180
130live here− 84head out to work+ 130come in to work= 180on a workday

About 180 people are in Union on a workday afternoon, 38% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.58jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.6 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the people who work in Union live

BostonSomersworth: 3 workers live here (2%)Rochester: 12 workers live here (9%)ManchesterNashuaDover: 7 workers live here (5%)Berwick: 3 workers live here (2%)Brookfield: 8 workers live here (6%)MiddletonNew Durham: 4 workers live here (3%)DurhamSalemWolfeboro: 3 workers live here (2%)OssipeeFarmington: 6 workers live here (4%)Milton: 18 workers live here (13%)Wakefield: 42 workers live here (31%)UnionWakefieldMiltonRochesterBrookfieldDoverFarmingtonUnion
1
Wakefield7.1 mi away
31%42
2
Milton2.7 mi away
13%18
3
Rochester13.7 mi away
9%12
4
Brookfield6 mi away
6%8
5
Dover22.2 mi away
5%7
6
Farmington8.8 mi away
4%6
7
New Durham6.7 mi away
3%4
8
Somersworth17.8 mi away
2%3
9
Berwick, ME16.1 mi away
2%3
10
Wolfeboro11.1 mi away
2%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
22%30
The top trips

Where Union clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

In Union, services account for most jobs

Jobs based in UnionJobs Union residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%22%
Trade, transport & utilities0%28%
Services: health, schools, offices100%50%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less5%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%20%
Over $3,333 a month61%66%

Who does it

29 or younger10%16%
30 to 5457%47%
55 and older33%37%
−31%

Jobs based in Union, 2013 → 2023: 198 → 136. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in Union

Working from home
21%

of Union workers work from home, vs 17% across New Hampshire. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Union gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 55 commuters (the 21% who work from home are left out). Across New Hampshire: 87% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The commute from Union, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miWakefield: 12% · 7.1 miRochester: 8% · 13.7 miWolfeboro: 8% · 11.1 miOssipee: 5% · 18 miManchester: 3% · 40.9 miNashua: 3% · 56.4 miDover: 3% · 22.2 miDurham: 3% · 26.2 miSalem: 3% · 49.6 miBoston: 2% · 80 miWakefield 12%Rochester 8%Wolfeboro 8%Ossipee 5%Manchester 3%Union
UnionTop destinations (size = commuters)
14%Under 10 mi12 residents
43%10–24 mi37 residents
23%25–50 mi20 residents
20%Over 50 mi17 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Next door to Union

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union–———$75,117
Middletonunder 3%BD39 min$101,696

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union: questions

What is the median household income in Union?

$75,117 (±$19,463) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,031 across New Hampshire and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union?

10.7%, against 7.2% across New Hampshire and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in Union work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Wakefield (12%, 7 mi), Rochester (8%, 14 mi), Wolfeboro (8%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Union without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union

Union home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.