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Jenness Beach in 2020Photo: Spongetastic69 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Rye

Rye’s household incomes are higher than in 94% of U.S. towns

Below the poverty line: 6.9% of residents; New Hampshire has 7.2%. Rye grades A− for jobs and income and C+ for walkability. Working from home is the commute for 31% of workers, where New Hampshire as a whole has 17%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Rye and work: the main findings

Home offices are common in Rye

31% of Rye workers work from home, against 17% across New Hampshire. Time on the road ↓

Rye and Portsmouth trade workers both ways

Portsmouth is the top workplace for Rye residents (25%) and also where the most people who work in Rye come from (10% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Rye’s workforce skews older

37% of Rye’s working residents are 55 or older. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Where Rye’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Rye is better than 75% of U.S. towns, #55 of 126 in New Hampshire. Household income is its strongest input ($140,655, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (4.2%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $140,655 (±$39,204) · NH $99,031 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.9% · NH 7.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 68% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.2% (±3.8) · NH 3.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 50% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 55% of U.S. towns
New Hampshire towns we grade 126 towns#55 of 126
B−A+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Rye could be anywhere from B− to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 29 minutes each way, longer than most of New Hampshire

A year of commuting
222 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Rye29 min
New Hampshire27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
31%

of Rye workers work from home, vs 17% across New Hampshire. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Rye gets to work
93%Drive alone
5%Carpool
1%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 1,805 commuters (the 31% who work from home are left out). Across New Hampshire: 87% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

25% of working residents work in Portsmouth

Boston: 91 residents work here (4%)Portsmouth: 598 residents work here (25%)RochesterManchester: 117 residents work here (5%)Nashua: 61 residents work here (3%)Dover: 79 residents work here (3%)Concord: 49 residents work here (2%)KitteryNewington: 60 residents work here (3%)GreenlandNew CastleNewmarketNorth HamptonHampton: 55 residents work here (2%)RyeStrathamExeter: 103 residents work here (4%)PortsmouthManchesterExeterBostonDoverNashuaRye
1
Portsmouth3.6 mi away
25%598
2
Rye (in town)right here
7%157
3
Manchester36.8 mi away
5%117
4
Exeter12.6 mi away
4%103
5
Boston, MA50.7 mi away
4%91
6
Dover13.4 mi away
3%79
7
Nashua43.7 mi away
3%61
8
Newington6.4 mi away
3%60
9
Hampton8.7 mi away
2%55
10
Concord44.6 mi away
2%49
Everywhere elseother towns and states
42%990
The top trips

Where Rye clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

1,250 jobs are based in Rye.

Jobs based in RyeJobs Rye residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms1%11%
Trade, transport & utilities14%20%
Services: health, schools, offices85%70%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month21%14%
Over $3,333 a month62%72%

Who does it

29 or younger22%18%
30 to 5447%46%
55 and older31%37%
+21%

Jobs based in Rye, 2013 → 2023: 1,034 → 1,250. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Rye’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Rye

On a workday 2,203 residents head out to work, 157 work right here, and 1,093 people come in from elsewhere.

2,203live here, work elsewhere
157live and work here
1,093work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night5,700
Workday4,600
5,700live here− 2,200head out to work+ 1,100come in to work= 4,600on a workday

About 4,600 people are in Rye on a workday afternoon, 20% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.53jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.53 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

How far Rye’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi60 miPortsmouth: 25% · 3.6 miManchester: 5% · 36.8 miExeter: 4% · 12.6 miBoston: 4% · 50.7 miDover: 3% · 13.4 miNashua: 3% · 43.7 miNewington: 3% · 6.4 miHampton: 2% · 8.7 miConcord: 2% · 44.6 miPortsmouth 25%Manchester 5%Exeter 4%Boston 4%Dover 3%Rye
RyeTop destinations (size = commuters)
47%Under 10 mi1,099 residents
14%10–24 mi339 residents
29%25–50 mi687 residents
10%Over 50 mi235 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Rye is mostly behind the wheel

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Rye is more walkable than 37% of U.S. towns, #80 of 126 in New Hampshire. Both inputs place Rye near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.4 of 20 · typical NH town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 41% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.6% of commuters · NH 3.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 39% of U.S. towns
New Hampshire towns we grade 126 towns#80 of 126
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,614 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Rye0.0
Manchester0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.9% of Rye households have no vehicle (New Hampshire 4.6%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Rye’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Rye places 965th of 3,476 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 4,000 to 7,700

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
…
110Auburn NH6,336$153K2.5%1.5%5%A+
…
143Brookline NH5,858$171K0.6%0.9%7%A+
…
163North Hampton NH4,526$146K2.9%1.5%7%A+
…
963Jackson Township IN4,226$77K6.9%2.2%3%A−
964Dexter Township MI6,510$124K5.9%5.1%2%A−
965Rye NH5,689$141K6.9%4.2%7%A−
966Union Township NJ6,649$138K4.0%7.9%4%A−
967Wauna WA4,805$103K6.0%3.7%2%A−
…
3,476Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Rye, the top three, the last and three more from New Hampshire.

Next door

The towns next door employ 25% of Rye

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Kittery20 min
Greenland21 min
Portsmouth22 min
North Hampton25 min
Rye29 min
New Castle33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownRye workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Rye–A−C+29 min$140,655
New Castleunder 3%——33 min—
North Hamptonunder 3%A+B−25 min$146,458
Portsmouth25%A−A22 min$106,219
Greenlandunder 3%AB+21 min$162,837

Same-state neighbors only. New Castle: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Portsmouth. Darker towns draw more of Rye’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Rye: questions

What is the median household income in Rye?

$140,655 (±$39,204) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,031 across New Hampshire and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Rye?

6.9%, against 7.2% across New Hampshire and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Rye?

29 minutes each way on average, against 27 across New Hampshire and 26 nationally. 31% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Rye work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Portsmouth (25%, 4 mi), Manchester (5%, 37 mi), Exeter (4%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Rye walkable?

Rye is more walkable than 37% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 6.4 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Rye without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Rye, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Rye

Rye home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.