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Jefferson NH 10-25-25Photo: Ascended Dreamer · CC BY 4.0
BOutdoors
Outdoors in Jefferson

38% of Jefferson’s land is conserved: 12,080 acres

The biggest trail networks: Pondicherry Division of Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge (7.3 mi). 2% of residents live within a half mile of a park. 32 miles of mapped trail cross Jefferson, 0.6 per square mile of land.

Ahead of 57% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Conserved land
38%
12,080 acres · of 50.0 sq mi of land
Trails
32 mi
0.6 per sq mi of land
Park land
10 ac
9.6 acres per 1,000 residents
Near a park
2%
of residents within ½ mile
Highest peak
3,891 ft
Mount Starr King
Lakes & rivers
4

What kind of outdoors town is Jefferson?

Read from the map. The page puts what stands out first.

Outdoors grade

How much outdoors does Jefferson have?

On conserved land, trails, park land and how close residents live to a park, Jefferson is ahead of 57% of U.S. towns. Conserved land holds the grade up; the share of residents near a park pulls it down.

B
OutdoorsA character grade: shown, never part of Jefferson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,298)Ahead of 57%
LessMore

New Hampshire towns conserve more land than most (a typical one, 19%; the U.S., 4%), so Jefferson’s 38% is ahead of 93% of New Hampshire towns, while its trails per square mile lead 5% of them.

How sure. Graded on any three of the four inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. Trails and many small parks come from OpenStreetMap, mapped by volunteers, so coverage varies from town to town; the half mile is a straight line from each census block, so a river or highway in the way isn’t counted against it.

PAD-US, OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), Census 2025 Gazetteer and 2020 blocks; details in Sources below. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →

The map

Conserved land, trails & bike routes

Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it.

1234
Easements protect land from building but are usually private.© OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US
Places to walk

Pick a walk

The longest trail network is Pondicherry Division of Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, with 7.3 miles. Directions go to the nearest trailhead or public parking.

Pondicherry Division of Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge

Managed by United States Fish and Wildlife Service
3,973 acres7.3 mi of trail
Presidential Rail TrailColonel Whipple TrailLittle Cherry Pond TrailMud Pond Trail+1
Dogs on leash
Directionsto the trailheadWebsite ↗

Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge

Managed by United States Fish and Wildlife Service
3,973 acres
Dog rules not recorded
No trailhead mapped yet

Randolph Community Forest

Nature preserve
1,308 acres
Dog rules not recorded
No trailhead mapped yet

Agnew State Forest

Managed by NH Dept of Resources & Econ Dev
109 acres
Dog rules not recorded
No trailhead mapped yet
All 5 parks & preserves
Pondicherry Division of Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge3,973 acres · 7.3 mi of trail · United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Directions
Robert W. Durant Natural Area10 acres · 0.1 mi of trail · NH Fish & Game
Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge3,973 acres · United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Randolph Community Forest1,308 acres
Agnew State Forest109 acres · NH Dept of Resources & Econ Dev
Who protects it

12,080 conserved acres

38% of Jefferson’s land. Who manages Jefferson’s conserved land, from the USGS Protected Areas Database. Approximate, because parcels can overlap.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service7,458 ac
U.S. Forest Service6,624 ac
Town or city1,359 ac
Other state land1,209 ac
Land trusts & nonprofits253 ac
Joint109 ac
Other or Unknown Local Government41 ac
National Wildlife Refuge · 7,304 acNational Forest · 6,624 acConservation Easement · 1,778 acForest Stewardship Easement · 1,209 acLocal Other or Unknown · 127 ac
Good to know

Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors. 1,508 acres are conservation easements, usually private land. Public access isn’t recorded for 13 of 21 parcels. The walks above are places people visit.

The biggest protected parcels
Parcel (PAD-US)Managed byAcresPublic access
Silvio O. Conte National Fish And Wildlife Refuge
National Wildlife Refuge
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service7,304Restricted
White Mountain Purchase Unit
National Forest
U.S. Forest Service3,325Open
White Mountain National Forest
National Forest
U.S. Forest Service3,299Open
Town of Whitefield Land
Local Other or Unknown
Not recorded127Unknown
Lovell/Lottero
Private Conservation
Land trusts & nonprofits99Unknown
Agnew State Forest
State Resource Management Area
Not recorded94Unknown
Presidential Recreational Trail
State Other or Unknown
Not recorded84Unknown
Robert W. Durant Natural Area
State Conservation Area
Not recorded10Open
Whitefield Water Department Land
Watershed Protection Area
Not recorded4Unknown
Ackerman
Private Conservation
Not recorded1Unknown
Things to do

10 places to go in Jefferson

Beaches, playgrounds, peaks, falls and more. Pick a kind.

Peaks in Jefferson
Mount Starr King3,891 ft elevation
Directions
Haystack Mountain3,304 ft elevation
Directions
Mount Joseph Whipple3,271 ft elevation
Directions
Boy Mountain2,224 ft elevation
Directions
Trails & water

11 named trails and 4 lakes & rivers

Named trails
Open to bikes · 7.8 miHorses · 7.8 miUnpaved · 16.7 mi
Presidential Rail Trail7.8 mi
Starr King Trail2.4 mi
Colonel Whipple Trail2.2 mi
Owl's Head Trail1.7 mi
Little Cherry Pond Trail0.9 mi
Slide Brook Trail0.6 mi
Mud Pond Trail0.6 mi
Killkenny Ridge Trail0.5 mi
Rampart Path Trail0.4 mi
Snowmobile Trail0.1 mi
1 more trails
Shore Path Trail
0.1 mi
Lakes & rivers tap for directions
Biking & sports

0.0 miles of bike routes

Bike lanes are often missing from the map in smaller towns, so that number is likely low.

Presidential Rail TrailBike route
7.8 mi
Cross New Hampshire Adventure TrailBike route
3.3 mi
Courts & fields
2Baseball

Includes school and college facilities, which aren’t always open to the public.

History along the way

1 place on the National Register

The country’s official list of places worth saving (National Park Service).

History →
Waumbek Cottages Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2006
About it
When to get out

The best walking months in Jefferson: May and September

NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals for the town and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have long days, highs of 59 to 86 °F and little rain for the place.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.210.411.813.414.815.515.214.012.410.99.58.9
High (°F)273039526674787769564332
Rain (in)2.82.42.83.53.94.64.54.23.54.53.23.4

February is the driest month (2.4 in) and July the warmest (highs of 78 °F). 4.6 inches fall in June, the wettest month. The climate in Jefferson →

Next door

Jefferson and its neighbors

Tap a town to see its outdoors.

TownConserved
of land
Trail mi
per sq mi
Park acres
per 1,000
Near a park
½ mile
Outdoors
Jefferson38%0.6102%B
Carroll— not graded: under 1,000 residents or part of its town
Whitefield16%0.9339%B
Lancaster14%0.522244%A−
Randolph— not graded: under 1,000 residents or part of its town

The four inputs of the Outdoors grade, from the engine; shares are of land, not water.

Questions about parks and trails in Jefferson

Where can I hike in Jefferson?

The longest trail networks: Pondicherry Division of Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, 7.3 miles. Each one is on the map above, with directions to the nearest trailhead or parking.

How much of Jefferson is conserved land?

38% of its land, against a typical 19% for a New Hampshire town and 4% nationally (PAD-US). Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors: easements are usually private land.

Are dogs allowed on Jefferson’s trails?

OpenStreetMap records dogs as welcome at Pondicherry Division of Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge (on leash). For the rest, check the signs at the trailhead.

Is there public land near Jefferson?

109,667 acres of parks and open public land lie inside Jefferson or within 10 miles of it (PAD-US), 3,744 of them inside the town line.

How much outdoors does Jefferson have?

Ahead of 57% of U.S. towns on the Outdoors grade. The grade combines the share of land that is conserved, miles of mapped trail per square mile of land, park acres per 1,000 residents and the share of residents within a half mile of a park. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Trail talk

Conditions, parking and favorite walks from Jefferson neighbors.

Town Square →
Share a tip
Sources

Where this page comes from

Conserved and public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US), service updated July 2026. Parks, trails, playgrounds, beaches and other places: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), map data as of 2026-10-28. Land and water area: Census 2025 Gazetteer. Residents near a park: 2020 Census blocks. National Register: National Park Service. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →