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Dover City Hall
New Hampshire›Strafford County
Photo: MidniteOIL · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Dover

Dover, NH · Photo: MidniteOIL · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Dover a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Dover grades B+ overall, ranked 60th of 125 in New Hampshire. It is healthier than 91% of U.S. towns. It reports less crime per resident than 76% of U.S. towns. The trade-off is money: the typical home is worth about $541K, 4.7 years of the Boston metro’s $116K median household income. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 94% of U.S. towns, with 19 places on the National Register. On walkability, just 6 of New Hampshire’s 187 towns do better. 20% of the land in Dover is conserved, where New Hampshire’s towns sit at 18% and U.S. towns at 4.3%. Its National Register listings include Religious Society of Friends Meetinghouse and County Farm Bridge.

What makes Dover stand out

Where Dover beats most towns.

County Farm Bridge
County Farm Bridge · National Register of Historic Places
Dover’s story

403 years in pictures

Its founding year, 1623, comes before those of 99% of the New Hampshire towns we grade with a known year. Its 19 National Register listings are more than in 97% of New Hampshire towns with a listing.

Census counts: 1,998 in 1790, 32,741 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1700 and 5 maps from 1916 on.

  • 1623Dover is settled
Explore the history →

The other Dover

Dover takes its name from Dover in Kent, England, 3,300 miles across the Atlantic.

UKUK edition
Kent, EnglandDoverA large town of 36,349
Photo: John Baker · CC BY-SA 2.0

Dover, settled in 1623, takes its name from Dover, a large town in Kent, England.

Dover, NH3,300 miles · Dover, Kent
People36,34934,623 here
Typical home£219,000$541,000 here
Listed buildings1403 of them Grade I
TownGradeC−against UK towns#65 of 87 in Kent · here B+ against U.S. towns
Explore Dover, Kent

2 more U.S. towns are named after Dover:Dover, DE40,592Dover, NY8,419

Named after: each U.S. town’s Wikipedia article. Grades compare each town with towns in its own country, so they aren’t a head-to-head.

How Dover grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New Hampshire), ordered by how far Dover is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Lake Winnipesaukee and 37 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Dover. Close and well known come first.

All 160 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Lake Winnipesaukee: No machine-readable author provided. JohnJHenderson~commonswiki assumed (based o, Public domain · America's Stonehenge: User:Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Cape Neddick Light: Stefan Hillebrand, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Strawbery Banke: Ken Gallager (Ken Gallager from en.wikipedia), Public domain · Canobie Lake Park: Alex1961, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Fort William and Mary: AlexiusHoratius, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Dover: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Dover, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerUnitil21.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterDover Water DeptNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpWaste Management, Inc.Trash haulerTown site
SchoolsDover School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personNew Hampshire has no online registration; you can register in person up to and including Election Day or by mail only in special circumstances (received 13 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereCity Clerk of DoverThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code0382003820 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 19, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Dover.

Dover has more 90° days than almost anywhere else in New Hampshire, trades workers with Portsmouth and other neighbors and has seen reported crime fall by a third or more.

HealthA

Dover’s grade for health is an A

30% of adults sleep under 7 hours in Dover, against 33% in New Hampshire’s towns and 36% across U.S. towns. 10% of adults report frequent physical distress in Dover. Dover beats the New Hampshire average on 10 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1.

91%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
DoverNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)30%33%36%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)10%12%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)7.9%9.5%12%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)30%34%35%
32 measures vs. New Hampshire
10 better21 too close to call1 worse
What stands outDoverNH
Fewer adults with heart disease4.8%6%
Fewer adults with COPD5.2%6.2%
Fewer adults treating high blood pressure72.2%76.8%
Wentworth-Douglass Hospital
1.8 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
74th
percentile among NH towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsC+

Dover’s schools rank behind 62% of New Hampshire districts

Its public schools are run by the Dover School District. Two of its 9 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

38%of NH districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Dover Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 5–8Grades 5–8941C+
Dover Senior High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,371B+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NH on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsA−

Dover’s grade for the outdoors is an A−

33 miles of trail in 22 parks and preserves. The biggest place to walk is Bellamy River Wildlife Management Area, 420 acres with 3.4 miles of trail. The trail density in Dover is 1.2 miles per square mile.

#66for trails in NH
20%
conserved · 3,694 of 18,476 acres
33 mi
of trails · 1.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bellamy River Wildlife Management Area3.4 mi420
2. Franklin-McElheny Preserve1.1 mi52
3. Bellamy River Wildlife Sanctuary1 mi38

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SafetyA−

Dover’s grade for safety is an A−

Reported crimes fell from 332 to 211 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

New Hampshire has less reported crime than most states, so among its own towns Dover sits closer to the middle.

76%of U.S. towns report more crimeA−Safety Grade
DoverNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.6 per 1,000 residents0.71.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)5.6 per 1,000 residents4.49.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Dover0.6
New Hampshire1.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Dover5.6
New Hampshire8.3
U.S.15.5
76th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
41st
percentile among NH towns
20
violent crimes reported in 2025
191
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

In Dover, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

The Durham weather station records that about 15 days a year reach 90°, the #2 highest of 321 New Hampshire places with climate records. January nights average 14.8°: colder than most of the country, but milder than 87% of New Hampshire places with climate records; July afternoons average 81.6°.

Dover has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. About 39 inches of snow falls in a winter. Dover’s January low is 15°F.

39″snow a winter
DoverNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
January low15°F13°F22°F
July high82°F81°F85°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter17–36°
Spring34–56°
Summer57–79°
Fall40–60°
Oct 4
typical first frost
May 8
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B+

About one in five working residents works right in Dover

Dover has about as many jobs (15,986) as working residents, but only 3,051 people both live and work here.

Most working residents leave Dover for work: only 19% work in town. The top destinations are Portsmouth (21%), Durham (5%) and Rochester (4%). Half commute less than 10 miles.

19%work in town
DoverNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town19%9.8%8%
Work from home19%16%11%
Average trip to work23 minutes28 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$95,000$103,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Dover19%
Portsmouth21%
Durham5%
Rochester4%
Somersworth3%
10 mi
median commute distance
15,986
jobs based in Dover
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 85% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade C−

Dover’s grade for cost of living is a C−

53% of Dover households own their home. The typical Dover home is worth about $541,000, up 1.5% in a year, 6% above the New Hampshire typical home.

$541KZillow home value
DoverNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home53%82%73%
Median rent$1,607 a month$1,382 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Dover$541K
New Hampshire$511K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
36
days on market
99.6%
sale-to-list price
+1.5%
value change, 1 year
34
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B−

Dover faces a moderate natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 54% of U.S. communities. Since 1983, 32 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Dover.

46risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
46Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakes
32
paid flood claims since 1983
12
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Dover

20pages on Dover
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Dover

Landmarks

19 places in Dover on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Dover

29 notable people were born in Dover.

See all 29 →

About Dover

City in New Hampshire, United States

Official town website ↗

Dover is a city in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 32,741 at the 2020 census, making it the most populous city in the New Hampshire Seacoast region and the fifth most populous city in New Hampshire. It is the county seat of Strafford County, and home to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, the Woodman Institute Museum, and the Children's Museum of New Hampshire.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1623
Elevation
49 ft
ZIP code
03820, 03821, 03822
Area code
603

Dover’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Dover.

Explore the map →

It grades higher overall than all 3 graded towns on its borders; Rollinsford (B) comes closest. Rochester next door grades lower for schools (D to Dover’s C+) and higher for cost of living (B− to C−).

How the neighbors grade
TownNH rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Dover#60B+C−A−C+A
Rollinsford#69BC−AC+A
Newington——————
Madbury——B−—AA
Somersworth#109CCC+C−B+
Rochester#95C+B−—DB+

Madbury has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Madbury and Rochester report no FBI crime data of their own. Newington isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Dover with a neighbor →

Questions about Dover

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Dover, NH a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Dover grades B+ overall, better than 67% of U.S. towns and #60 of 125 in New Hampshire. It grades A for health, A− for safety and C+ for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Dover, NH safe?

Yes, by national standards. New Hampshire has less crime than most states, so among its own towns Dover sits nearer the middle.

Is Dover, NH expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.

What is Dover, NH known for?

29 notable people were born here, including Conor Casey and Jessica Parratto.