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AHistory
History · Conway

Conway dates to 1765, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #54 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 9 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1790.

1765founded
7on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
3famous people
From Conway’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Conway began

When was Conway founded?

1765

Conway dates its founding to 1765 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 574 in 17902020 census: 9,822261 years

How historic is Conway?

A

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1804.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Conway’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Conway is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #54 of 126 in New Hampshire. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Conway’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 58%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Conway’s 12.8 sits near the middle of its state (52% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 13 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1765.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Conway’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Conway’s post office has been open since 1804. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Conway
1804–today
North Conway
1827–today
South Conway
1828–1829
Center Conway
1840–today
East Conway
1877–1887
Intervale
1881–today
Redstone
1888–1972
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Center ConwayEast ConwayIntervaleNorth ConwayQuintRedstoneSouth Conway
Gone or out of use
White Mountain Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Conway
Center ConwayConway VillagePotter

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Conway, building by building, 1897–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Conway fire insurance map, 1897, sheet 11897Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Conway, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Conway came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Conway.

Read it all →

The region was once home to the Pequawket Indians, an Algonquian Abenaki tribe. Along the Saco River they fished, hunted or farmed, and lived in wigwams sheltered within stockades. In 1642, explorer Darby Field of Exeter paddled up the Saco in a canoe, and reported seeing "Pigwacket," an Indian community stretching from present-day Conway to Fryeburg, Maine. The Pequawket tribe dwindled from disease, probably smallpox brought from abroad. In May 1725, during Dummer's War, 36 men from Dunstable, Massachusetts led by John Lovewell skirmished with the Pequawket. The Pequawket losses are not known but the result of the day's battle was the withdrawal of the tribe from the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Conway, 1765 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1765
    FoundingConway is established
  3. 1791Born hereJames Farrington is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1804Post officeThe Conway post office opens
  6. 1827Post officeThe North Conway post office opens
  7. 1828Post officeThe South Conway post office opens
  8. 1829Post officeThe South Conway post office closes
  9. 1858In the archiveArtist's Brook, Meadows & Mote Mountain, No. Conway, N.H
  10. 1864In the archiveOn the Road to Artist's Falls
  11. 1873In the archiveArtists' Brook and Bridge, North Conway, N.H
  12. 1874BuiltNorth Conway Depot and Railroad Yard is built
  13. 1897In the archiveDetroit Photographic Company (0487)
  14. 20th century
  15. 1900BuiltConway Public Library is built
  16. 1911In the archiveBridge Over Saco River
  17. 1929Born hereBrooks Dodge is born here
  18. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1957Born hereAbbi Fisher is born here
On the map

Conway on the map, 1930 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Conway. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Conway on the 1930 USGS mapConway on the 1958 USGS mapConway on the 1987 USGS mapConway on the 1998 USGS map1930Ossipee Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Conway.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Artist's Brook, Meadows & Mote Mountain, No. Conway, N.H
Retake this viewArtist's Brook, Meadows & Mote Mountain, No. Conway, N.H, c. 1858

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Conway’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 historic places in Conway

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
13
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
North Conway Depot and Railroad Yard
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Victorian eclectic1
Colonial Revival1
Queen Anne1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements: Commercial Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Conway, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018001850190019502000Peak: 10,115

Between 574 and 10,115 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Conway’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Conway

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Conway’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Conway’s history

What year was Conway founded?

In 1765, according to Wikidata. Conway’s post office opened in 1804, and the first U.S. census counted 574 people here in 1790.

How does Conway rank for history?

Conway is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #54 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Conway?

7 listings: 5 buildings and 2 historic districts, the North Conway Depot and Railroad Yard and the Abenaki Indian Shop and Camp, with 9 contributing buildings. 13 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Conway?

14% of Conway’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.