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–Not graded
History · Carroll

Carroll dates to 1832, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Mount Washington Hotel, a National Historic Landmark. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1830.

1832founded
3on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Carroll’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carroll began

When was Carroll founded?

1832

Carroll dates its founding to 1832 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 108 in 18302020 census: 820194 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1840.The full story ↓

What stands out about Carroll’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Carroll had its own post office from 1840 to 1875. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Carroll
1840–1875
Crawford's House
1851–1871
Twin Mountain
1869–today
Crawford House
1872–1967
Fabyan House
1872–1960
Zealand
1883–1897
Bretton Woods
1902–1966
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bretton WoodsFabyanQuebec JunctionTwin Mountain

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Carroll, census by census

02004006008001850190019502000813 in 1890Low: 295

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1890 and 1960, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carroll’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Carroll on the map, 1900 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carroll. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carroll on the 1900 USGS mapCarroll on the 1935 USGS mapCarroll on the 1982 USGS mapCarroll on the 1995 USGS map1900Whitefield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carroll.

The story

How Carroll came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carroll.

Read it all →

Land was granted by Governor John Wentworth on February 8, 1772, to Sir Thomas Wentworth, Samuel Langdon, and 81 others. Sir Thomas Wentworth resided in West Bretton, England, on his estate called Bretton Hall, after which the township was named "Bretton Woods". On the 1816 Carrigain map of New Hampshire, it appears as "Breton Woods". On June 22, 1832, the town was incorporated by the General Court as Carroll, in honor of Charles Carroll, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

ChaptersZealand

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Carroll in 1889

Passages that mention Carroll, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Portland and Ogdensburgh railroad. A charter was granted July •;, I (succeeding others granted earlier and Lapsed), for a railroad from the west line of Maine through Conway, Bartlett, White Mountain Notch, Carroll, Bethlehem, and Littleton, with the proviso if a route from Littleton to Si Johnsbur…
History of Carroll County, New Hampshire1889 · page 69Read the page →
Read the text

Portland and Ogdensburgh railroad. A charter was granted July •;, I (succeeding others granted earlier and Lapsed), for a railroad from the west line of Maine through Conway, Bartlett, White Mountain Notch, Carroll, Bethlehem, and Littleton, with the proviso if a route from Littleton to Si Johnsbury, N't, was found impracticable, the company could build the road from Carroll to Whitefield, Dalton, and Vermont line. This road runs about thirty-five miles in Carroll, through the picturesque Saco valley and the wildly romantic scenery of the White Mountain Notch. It was completed to Fabyan's

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to many, building up quite a settlement of his employes which bore the name of " Brown City." His investments in real estate continued, and at the time of his death, November 25, 1880, he was by far the largest landowner in Carroll county. He was connected with various matters of financial magnitud…
History of Carroll County, New Hampshire1889Read the page →
Read the text

to many, building up quite a settlement of his employes which bore the name of " Brown City." His investments in real estate continued, and at the time of his death, November 25, 1880, he was by far the largest landowner in Carroll county. He was connected with various matters of financial magnitude : was an incorporator and director of the Portsmouth, Great Falls, and Conway railroad, and in numerous and differing ways exercised a most beneficial influence in business circles throughout all this region. He was a keen and sagacious financier, forecasting events with great precision, and acquired

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Carroll, 1832 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832
    FoundingCarroll is established
  3. 1840Post officeThe Carroll post office opens
  4. 1851Post officeThe Crawford's House post office opens
  5. 1869Post officeThe Twin Mountain post office opens
  6. 1871Post officeThe Crawford's House post office closes
  7. 1875Post officeThe Carroll post office closes
  8. 1898In the archiveOn the Road from Crawfords to Bretton Woods, White Mountains, N. H
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1905In the archiveMount Washington Hotel & Glidden tourists
  12. 1986LandmarkMount Washington Hotel named a National Historic Landmark
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 820
By decade

Carroll, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

On the Road from Crawfords to Bretton Woods, White Mountains, N. H
Retake this viewOn the Road from Crawfords to Bretton Woods, White Mountains, N. H, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carroll’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Carroll

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Mount Washington Hotel
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Mount Washington Hotel
Buildings★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Spanish Renaissance1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Carroll

Nobody well known was born in Carroll itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Carroll’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Carroll’s history

What year was Carroll founded?

In 1832, according to Wikidata. Carroll’s post office opened in 1840, and the census of 1830 counted 108 people here.

What is on the National Register in Carroll?

Three places: the Mount Washington Hotel (listed 1978), the Crawford Depot (1982) and the Fabyan Guard Station (2018).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.